Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34559373›Full record

ArticleHead and neck pathology2022

Head and Neck Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma: A Clinicopathologic Study of 15 Cases.

Sandra Gjorgova Gjeorgjievski, Karen Fritchie, Judith Jebastin Thangaiah, Andrew L Folpe, Nasir Ud Din

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Article in Head and neck pathology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sandra Gjorgova GjeorgjievskiDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Karen FritchieDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Judith Jebastin ThangaiahDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Andrew L FolpeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Nasir Ud DinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan. nasir.uddin@aku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1036-5121
Cleveland Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USAga Khan University Hospital · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-grade fibromyxoid sarcoma (LGFMS) is an uncommon mesenchymal tumor usually arising in the lower extremities and trunk. Only rare examples in the head and neck region have been reported. Fifteen cases of head and neck LGFMS were retrieved. MUC4 was performed on all cases. Results for smooth muscle actins, β-catenin, desmin, S100 protein, Epithelial membrane antigen (EMA) and STAT6 immunohistochemistry, as well as FUS rearrangement status, were recorded when available. Sites included neck (8), supraclavicular region (4) and orbit (1), parapharyngeal space (1) and lower lip (1). The age of the patients ranged from 3 to 97 years (median, 26 years). Tumors displayed classical morphologic features of LGFMS, as described. All cases (15/15) were positive for MUC4, and all cases tested (4/4) harbored FUS rearrangement. Variable positivity for EMA was identified in one case. Follow-up was available in 11 patients, ranging from 2 to 240 months (mean 71.4 months; median, 44 months). Three tumors recurred locally; none metastasized. In conclusion, although distinctly uncommon, LGFMS may arise in the head and neck region and should be distinguished from other more common spindle cell tumors in these locations. The morphologic, immunohistochemical and molecular genetic features of head/neck LGFMS are identical to those occurring elsewhere. The long-term metastatic risk of LGFMS in these locations remains to be fully elucidated.

Indexed as

FibrosarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorChildChild, PreschoolHeadHumansImmunohistochemistryMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalYoung AdultBiomarkers, TumorHead and neckLipLow-grade fibromyxoid sarcomaMUC4OrbitParapharyngeal spaceSupraclavicular

Identifiers

PMID34559373
PMCPMC9187798
OpenAlexW3199306567

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.