Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34559302›Full record

ReviewChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2022

Epidemiologic profile and outcome of primary pediatric brain tumors in Iran: retrospective study and literature review.

Hamid Reza Khayat Kashani, Pooyan Alizadeh, Sohrab Salimi, Solomon Habtemariam, Maryam Khayatkashani, Devesh Tewari

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Association of area deprivation index (ADI) with demographics and postoperative outcomes in pediatric brain tumor patients.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2024
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Hamid Reza Khayat KashaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. hrkhka@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-3711-6763
Pooyan AlizadehDepartment of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Neurosurgery, Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahwaz, Iran.
Sohrab SalimiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Solomon HabtemariamPharmacognosy Research Laboratories and Herbal Analysis Services, University of Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham-Maritime, London, UK.
Maryam KhayatkashaniDepartment of Research and Development, Imam Hossein Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Devesh TewariSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, 144411, India.
Imam Hossein Hospital · IRAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRLovely Professional University · INUniversity of Greenwich · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrimary pediatric tumors are the most common solid tumors in children. There are limited reports on the management and outcome of these tumors in the developing countries. In recent years, advances have been done in the diagnosis, treatment, and outcome of these tumors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the histopathology, characteristics, and outcome of primary pediatric tumors in Iran.

methodsThis retrospective study examines primary brain tumors in children below 14 years of age who have undergone surgery. Histopathological characteristics according to WHO 2017 classification, age, sex, tumor resection rate, and patient outcome were extracted and studied. The results of the study were compared with the results of similar reports from neighboring countries and other parts of the world.

resultsIn this study, 199 primary pediatric tumors were examined. Out of 199 cases, 114 cases were males, and 85 cases were females, and the male/female ratio was 1.34. The most common tumor group in this study was astrocytic tumors (68.3%) and the most common tumor was pilocytic astrocytoma (22.1%). In terms of malignancy, 50.7% of tumors were benign, and 49.3% were malignant. Total resection was done in 46% and subtotal resection in 35%. The mortality rate was found 19.2%. َAmong the remaining cases during follow-up, 76.6% had a good outcome without neurological deficits or mild disability and 23.4% had moderate to severe disability.

conclusionsThe results of the study in terms of pathology and demographic characteristics were mainly similar to other reports. The mean age of patients was lower, and the patients' outcome was better than the other countries in the region.

Indexed as

AstrocytomaBrain NeoplasmsChildFemaleHumansIranMaleRetrospective StudiesCancerEpidemiologyOutcomePediatric tumorsSurgery

Identifiers

PMID34559302
OpenAlexW3201290565

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.