Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34559295›Full record

ArticleArchives of gynecology and obstetrics2022

The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the rate of newly diagnosed gynecological and breast cancers: a tertiary center perspective.

Katharina Knoll, Elisabeth Reiser, Katharina Leitner, Johanna Kögl, Christoph Ebner, Christian Marth, Irina Tsibulak

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of gynecology and obstetrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on incidence gap in screen-detectable cancers: a cohort study in Greater Poland, Poland.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2024
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  7. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on clinical staging, pathological staging and surgical management of breast cancer patients.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2024
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  9. Breast cancer care amidst a pandemic: a scoping review to understand the impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on health services and health outcomes.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Katharina Knoll *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2972-3099
Elisabeth Reiser *Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-7952-1284
Katharina LeitnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9572-9114
Johanna KöglDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-0536-2372
Christoph EbnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-2033-6228
Christian MarthDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8965-9981
Irina TsibulakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical University Innsbruck, Anichstrasse 35, Innsbruck, Austria. irina.tsibulak@i-med.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0001-6795-3015
Innsbruck Medical University · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of the present study was to assess the impact of postponed screening examinations and lockdown measures on gynecological and breast cancer diagnoses throughout the year 2020 in a gynecological oncological center in Austria.

methodsData of 889 patients with either newly diagnosed gynecological or breast cancer between January 2019 and December 2020 were collected. Clinical parameters including symptoms, performance status, comorbidities and referral status were compared in patients, who were newly diagnosed with cancer in the period of the first lockdown from March 2020 to April 2020 and the second lockdown from November 2020 to December 2020 and compared to the same period in 2019.

resultsOur results showed a strong decline in newly diagnosed cancers during the lockdown periods: -45% in gynecological cancer and -52% in breast cancer compared to the same period in 2019. Compared to the analogue period of 2019, breast cancer patients reported significantly more tumor-associated symptoms (55% vs. 31%, p = 0.013) during and in between (48% vs. 32%, p = 0.022) the lockdowns. During the lockdown, periods in the group of breast cancer patients' tumor stage varied significantly compared to 2019 (T2-T4; p = 0.047).

conclusionBoth lockdowns led to a strong decrease in newly diagnosed gynecological and breast cancers. Treatment delays in potentially curable disease could lead to inferior clinical outcomes, with the risk of missing the optimal treatment window. As the COVID-19 pandemic will be a challenge for some time to come, new strategies in patient care are needed to optimize cancer screening and management during the pandemic.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCOVID-19Communicable Disease ControlFemaleHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Breast cancerCarcinomaCOVID-19GynecologyNeoplasms

Identifiers

PMID34559295
PMCPMC8460407
OpenAlexW3200470411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.