Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34559199›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2021

PEG10 viral aspartic protease domain is essential for the maintenance of fetal capillary structure in the mouse placenta.

Hirosuke Shiura, Ryuichi Ono, Saori Tachibana, Takashi Kohda, Tomoko Kaneko-Ishino, Fumitoshi Ishino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Trophoblast adaptation to hypoxia: balance and dysfunction.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Phospholipid flippase ATP11A brokers uterine epithelial integrity and function.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Retrovirus-DerivedInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hirosuke ShiuraFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 400-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2553-6971
Ryuichi OnoDivision of Cellular and Molecular Toxicology, Center for Biological Safety and Research, National Institute of Health Sciences (NIHS), Kanagawa 210-9501, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1081-0395
Saori TachibanaDepartment of Epigenetics, Medical Research Institute (MRI), Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.
Takashi KohdaFaculty of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi 400-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6856-5601
Tomoko Kaneko-IshinoFaculty of Nursing, School of Medicine, Tokai University, Kanagawa 259-1193, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2566-9961
Fumitoshi IshinoDepartment of Epigenetics, Medical Research Institute (MRI), Tokyo Medical and Dental University (TMDU), Tokyo 113-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8458-6069
Tokyo Medical and Dental University · JPNational Institute of Health Sciences · JPTokai University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The therian-specific gene paternally expressed 10 (Peg10) plays an essential role in placenta formation: Peg10 knockout mice exhibit early embryonic lethality as a result of severe placental defects. The PEG10 protein exhibits homology with long terminal repeat (LTR) retrotransposon GAG and POL proteins; therefore, we generated mice harboring a mutation in the highly conserved viral aspartic protease motif in the POL-like region of PEG10 because this motif is essential for the life cycle of LTR retrotransposons/retroviruses. Intriguingly, frequent perinatal lethality, not early embryonic lethality, was observed with fetal and placental growth retardation starting mid-gestation. In the mutant placentas, severe defects were observed in the fetal vasculature, where PEG10 is expressed in the three trophoblast cell layers that surround fetal capillary endothelial cells. Thus, Peg10 has essential roles, not only in early placenta formation, but also in placental vasculature maintenance from mid- to late-gestation. This implies that along the feto-maternal placenta interface an interaction occurs between two retrovirus-derived genes, Peg10 and retrotransposon Gag like 1 (Rtl1, also called Peg11), that is essential for the maintenance of fetal capillary endothelial cells.

Indexed as

Amino Acid MotifsAnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCapillariesDNA-Binding ProteinsEndothelial CellsEndothelium, VascularFemaleMicePlacentaPregnancyPregnancy ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsPeg10 protein, mousePregnancy ProteinsRNA-Binding ProteinsRtl1 protein, mouseEutherian placenta evolutionGene domestication (exaptation)Peg10Placenta developmentPlacental vascular dysfunctionRtl1

Identifiers

PMID34559199
PMCPMC8497776
OpenAlexW3200866755

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.