Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34559044›Full record

ArticleMicrobial genomics2021

Flanker: a tool for comparative genomics of gene flanking regions.

William Matlock, Samuel Lipworth, Bede Constantinides, Timothy E A Peto, A Sarah Walker, Derrick Crook, Susan Hopkins, Liam P Shaw, Nicole Stoesser

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial genomics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  8. Global genomic epidemiology ofMicrobial genomics · 2024
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  9. Genomic investigation of multispecies and multivariantInfection control and hospital epidemiology · 2024
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  10. The Genetic Landscape of Antimicrobial Resistance Genes inAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Global Distribution ofmSystems · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

William MatlockNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Samuel LipworthNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Bede ConstantinidesNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Timothy E A PetoNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
A Sarah WalkerNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Derrick CrookNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Susan HopkinsNational Infection Service, Public Health England, Colindale, London, UK.
Liam P ShawDepartment of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nicole StoesserNuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBPublic Health England · GB

Funding

Department of Health NIHR200915Medical Research Council MR/T001151/1MRF_ MRF-145-0004-TPG-AVISOWellcome TrustWellcome Trust 203141/Z/16/ZWellcome Trust 220422/Z/20/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Analysing the flanking sequences surrounding genes of interest is often highly relevant to understanding the role of mobile genetic elements (MGEs) in horizontal gene transfer, particular for antimicrobial-resistance genes. Here, we present Flanker, a Python package that performs alignment-free clustering of gene flanking sequences in a consistent format, allowing investigation of MGEs without prior knowledge of their structure. These clusters, known as 'flank patterns' (FPs), are based on Mash distances, allowing for easy comparison of similarity across sequences. Additionally, Flanker can be flexibly parameterized to fine-tune outputs by characterizing upstream and downstream regions separately, and investigating variable lengths of flanking sequence. We apply Flanker to two recent datasets describing plasmid-associated carriage of important carbapenemase genes (

Indexed as

Gene Transfer, HorizontalGenomicsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesComputational BiologyInterspersed Repetitive SequencesKlebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaePlasmidsBacterial Proteinsbeta-Lactamasescarbapenemaseantimicrobial resistance (AMR)bioinformaticsmobile genetic element (MGE)plasmidwhole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34559044
PMCPMC8715433
OpenAlexW3176511630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.