Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34558839›Full record

ArticleHepatology communications2022

Globo H Is a Promising Theranostic Marker for Intrahepatic Cholangiocarcinoma.

Tsai-Hsien Hung, Jung-Tung Hung, Chiao-En Wu, Yenlin Huang, Chien-Wei Lee, Chau-Ting Yeh, Yi-Hsiu Chung, Fei-Yun Lo, Li-Chun Lai, John K Tung and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Impacts of Globo H Ceramide on Tumor Microenvironment.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2026
    Review
  6. Tumor-Associated Glycan Exploits Adenosine Receptor 2A Signaling to Facilitate Immune Evasion.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Immunobiology of cholangiocarcinoma.Journal of hepatology · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. American journal of cancer research · 2022
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tsai-Hsien Hung *Institute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Jung-Tung Hung *Institute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chiao-En Wu *Department of Hematology-Oncology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yenlin HuangDepartment of Anatomic Pathology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chien-Wei LeeInstitute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chau-Ting YehLiver Research Center, Department of Hepato-Gastroenterology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yi-Hsiu ChungDepartment of Medical Research and Development, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Fei-Yun LoInstitute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Li-Chun LaiInstitute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
John K TungInstitute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
John YuInstitute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chun-Nan YehDepartment of Surgery and Liver Research Center, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Alice L YuInstitute of Stem Cell and Translational Cancer Research, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWLinkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWTaoyuan Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent studies support the development of cancer therapeutics to target Globo H-ceramide, the most prevalent tumor-associated carbohydrate antigen in epithelial cancers. Herein, we evaluated the expression of Globo H and its prognostic significance in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) and conducted preclinical studies to assess the antitumor activity of Globo H-specific antibody in thioacetamide (TAA)-induced ICC in rats. Globo H-ceramide in tumor specimens was detected by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and mass spectrometry. Antitumor efficacy of anti-Globo H mAbVK9 was evaluated in TAA-induced ICC in rat. Natural killer (NK) cells and their related genes were analyzed by IHC and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Data mining revealed that B3GALT5 and FUT2, the key enzymes for Globo H biosynthesis, were significantly up-regulated in human ICC. In addition, Globo H expression was detected in 41% (63 of 155) of ICC tumor specimens by IHC staining, and validated by mass spectrometric analysis of two IHC-positive tumors. Patients with Globo H positive tumors had significantly shorter relapse-free survival (RFS) and overall survival (P = 0.0003 and P = 0.002, respectively). Multivariable Cox regression analysis identified Globo H expression as an independent unfavorable predictor for RFS (hazard ratio: 1.66, 95% confidence interval: 1.08-2.36, P = 0.02) in ICC. Furthermore, gradual emergence of Globo H in liver tissues over 6 months in TAA-treated rats recapitulated the multistage progression of ICC in vivo. Importantly, administration of anti-Globo H mAbVK9 in rats bearing TAA-induced ICC significantly suppressed tumor growth with increased NK cells in the tumor microenvironment. Conclusion: Globo H is a theranostic marker in ICC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateBile Duct NeoplasmsCholangiocarcinomaDisease Models, AnimalHumansMalePrognosisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRisk FactorsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntigens, Tumor-Associated, CarbohydrateGlobo-H

Identifiers

PMID34558839
PMCPMC8710794
OpenAlexW3195707500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.