Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34558676›Full record

ArticleThe New phytologist2021

The role of pollination in controlling Ginkgo biloba ovule development.

Greta D'Apice, Silvia Moschin, Fabrizio Araniti, Sebastiano Nigris, Maurizio Di Marzo, Antonella Muto, Camilla Banfi, Leonardo Bruno, Lucia Colombo, Barbara Baldan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The New phytologist, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Unveiling the Pharmacological Effects ofCentral nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Review
  2. NGATHA carpel development genes evolved in the common ancestor of seed plants.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Short-Term Effects ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Does integument ariseFrontiers in plant science · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Greta D'ApiceBotanical Garden, University of Padova, Padua, 25123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0713-8005
Silvia MoschinBotanical Garden, University of Padova, Padua, 25123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6057-5541
Fabrizio AranitiDepartment of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4983-4116
Sebastiano NigrisBotanical Garden, University of Padova, Padua, 25123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4159-3474
Maurizio Di MarzoDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9045-8370
Antonella MutoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata of Rende, CS, 87036, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4324-4067
Camilla BanfiDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy.
Leonardo BrunoDepartment of Biology, Ecology and Earth Sciences (DiBEST), University of Calabria, Arcavacata of Rende, CS, 87036, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8260-4729
Lucia ColomboDepartment of Biosciences, University of Milano, Milan, 20133, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8415-1399
Barbara BaldanBotanical Garden, University of Padova, Padua, 25123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5564-1214
University of Milan · ITUniversity of Padua · ITUniversity of Calabria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Generally, in gymnosperms, pollination and fertilization events are temporally separated and the developmental processes leading the switch from ovule integument into seed coat are still unknown. The single ovule integument of Ginkgo biloba acquires the typical characteristics of the seed coat long before the fertilization event. In this study, we investigated whether pollination triggers the transformation of the ovule integument into the seed coat. Transcriptomics and metabolomics analyses performed on ovules just prior and after pollination lead to the identification of changes occurring in Ginkgo ovules during this specific time. A morphological atlas describing the developmental stages of ovule development is presented. The metabolic pathways involved in the lignin biosynthesis and in the production of fatty acids are activated upon pollination, suggesting that the ovule integument starts its differentiation into a seed coat before the fertilization. Omics analyses allowed an accurate description of the main changes that occur in Ginkgo ovules during the pollination time frame, suggesting the crucial role of the pollen arrival on the progression of ovule development.

Indexed as

OvulePollinationGinkgo bilobaPollenSeedsGinkgo bilobagymnospermsmetabolomicsovule developmentovule morphologypollinationtranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID34558676
PMCPMC9292720
OpenAlexW3199418702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.