Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34558253›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2021

Disruption of medical care among individuals in the southeastern United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Bin Ni, Erin Gettler, Rebecca Stern, Heather M Munro, Mark Steinwandel, Melinda C Aldrich, Debra L Friedman, Maureen Sanderson, David Schlundt, David M Aronoff and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bin NiDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. bin.ni@vumc.org.
Erin GettlerDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. erin.b.gettler@vumc.org.
Rebecca SternVUMC. rebecca.stern@vumc.org.
Heather M MunroVanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. heater.m.munro@vumc.org.
Mark SteinwandelVanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. mark.d.steinwandel@vumc.org.
Melinda C AldrichDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. melinda.aldrich@vumc.org.
Debra L FriedmanDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. debra.l.friedman@vumc.org.
Maureen SandersonDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN . msanderson@mmc.edu.
David SchlundtDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. david.schlundt@vanderbilt.edu.
David M AronoffDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. d.aronoff@vumc.org.
Deepak K GuptaDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine; Vanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. d.gupta@vumc.org.
Martha J ShrubsoleDivision of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. martha.shrubsole@vumc.org.
Loren LipworthVanderbilt Translational and Clinical Cardiovascular Research Center; Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN. loren.lipworth@vumc.org.
Office of Infectious Diseases · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USMeharry Medical College · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Tumor Immunology and Microenvironment Research ProgramP30CA068485 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MATTHEW J TYSKA · 1995 to 2026
$172.8M
Southern Community Cohort StudyU01CA202979 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BLOT, WILLIAM J., SHRUBSOLE, MARTHA J. · 2016 to 2025
$22.0M
Addressing racial disparities in lung cancer screeningR01CA251758 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALDRICH, MELINDA, BLUME, JEFFREY D. · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
Understanding determinants of racial disparities in lung cancer incidenceU01CA253560 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ALDRICH, MELINDA · 2020 to 2023
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA068485NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251758NCI NIH HHS U01 CA202979NCI NIH HHS U01 CA253560
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWidespread disruptions of medical care to mitigate COVID-19 spread and reduce burden on healthcare systems may have deleterious public health consequences. DESIGN AND

methodsTo examine factors contributing to healthcare interruptions during the pandemic, we conducted a COVID-19 impact survey between 10/7-12/14/2020 among participants of the Southern Community Cohort Study, which primarily enrolled low-income individuals in 12 southeastern states from 2002-2009. COVID survey data were combined with baseline and follow-up data.

resultsAmong 4,463 respondents, 40% reported having missed/delayed a health appointment during the pandemic; the common reason was provider-initiated cancellation or delay (63%). In a multivariable model, female sex was the strongest independent predictor of interrupted care, with odds ratio (OR) 1.63 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.40-1.89). Those with higher education (OR 1.27; 95% CI 1.05-1.54 for college graduate vs ≤high school) and household income (OR 1.47; 95% CI 1.16-1.86 for >$50,000 vs <$15,000) were at significantly increased odds of missing healthcare.  Having greater perceived risk for acquiring (OR 1.42; 95% CI 1.17-1.72) or dying from COVID-19 (OR 1.25; 95% CI 1.04-1.51) also significantly increased odds of missed/delayed healthcare. Age was inversely associated with missed healthcare among men (OR for 5-year increase in age 0.88; 95% CI 0.80-0.96) but not women (OR 0.97; 95% CI 0.91-1.04; p-interaction=0.04). Neither race/ethnicity nor comorbidities were associated with interrupted healthcare.

conclusionsDisruptions to healthcare disproportionately affected women and were primarily driven by health system-initiated deferrals and individual perceptions of COVID-19 risk, rather than medical co-morbidities or other traditional barriers to healthcare access.

Identifiers

PMID34558253
PMCPMC8874848
OpenAlexW3199836203

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.