Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34557987›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2022

Impact of preoperative chemotherapy on pathologic nodal status in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: optimal lymphadenectomy in the preoperative chemotherapy era.

Wonchul Lee, Wook Nam, Bumjin Lim, Yoon Soo Kyung, Choung-Soo Kim, Hanjong Ahn, Bumsik Hong

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 81% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wonchul LeeDepartment of Urology, Hallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hwaseong, Korea.
Wook NamDepartment of Urology, Gangneung Asan Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Gangneung, Korea.
Bumjin LimDepartment of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap2-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea.
Yoon Soo KyungDepartment of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap2-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea.
Choung-Soo KimDepartment of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap2-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea.
Hanjong AhnDepartment of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap2-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea.
Bumsik HongDepartment of Urology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 388-1 Pungnap2-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul, 138-736, Korea. bshong@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1991-1229
Ulsan College · KRHallym University Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the impact of preoperative chemotherapy (pCTX) on pathologic nodal (pN) status and evaluate the optimal lymphadenectomy method according to clinical nodal (cN) status in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who received pCTX. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 449 patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer who underwent radical cystectomy. Among them, 139 (31.0%) received pCTX. We analyzed overall survival among three groups (cN-pCTX-, cN-pCTX+, and cN+pCTX+); the impact of lymphadenectomy extent according to the history of pCTX in cN- patients (n = 393); and the pN status which includes number of positive lymph nodes, and lymph node density in cN- patients who underwent extended lymphadenectomy (n = 222).

resultsOverall survival was significantly dependent on cN status, and pCTX had no survival advantage although it decreased the percentage of pN+ patients and the number of positive lymph nodes in cN- patients. Lymph node density showed a significant prognostic effect on overall survival in Cox regression analysis both in cN- and cN+ patients. In cN- patients, there was no significant survival difference according to lymphadenectomy extent regardless of receiving pCTX.

conclusionspCTX can control micrometastases but not overt metastases, despite decreasing the number of positive lymph nodes in patients with muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Although extended lymphadenectomy is a reasonable diagnostic strategy in the pCTX era, standard dissection is as therapeutic as extended dissection in patients with cN- disease.

Indexed as

Urinary Bladder NeoplasmsCystectomyHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymph Node ExcisionLymph NodesMusclesNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesChemotherapyCystectomyLymph nodesUrinary bladder neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID34557987
PMCPMC11800948
OpenAlexW3199764702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.