Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34557960›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery2022

Surgical management and oncological outcome of non-squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx: a bicentric study.

Andrea Iandelli, Francesco Missale, Andrea Laborai, Marta Filauro, Filippo Marchi, Francesca Del Bon, Pietro Perotti, Giampiero Parrinello, Cesare Piazza, Giorgio Peretti

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Regional and distant metastases from laryngeal chondrosarcoma: a systematic review.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Survival outcomes in laryngeal chondrosarcoma: a systematic review.Acta otorhinolaryngologica Italica : organo ufficiale della Societa italiana di otorinolaringologia e chirurgia cervico-facciale · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. "Histologic type, treatment and prognosis of carcinomas of the larynx: A review".Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Survival Outcomes of Non-squamous Cell Carcinoma and Rare Squamous Cell Carcinoma Variants of the Larynx.Indian journal of otolaryngology and head and neck surgery : official publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India · 2023
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Long-lasting olfactory dysfunction in COVID-19 patients.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2022
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea Iandelli *IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Francesco Missale *IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy. f.missale@unibs.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5357-5348
Andrea LaboraiUnit of Otorhinolaryngology, Guglielmo da Saliceto Hospital, Piacenza, Italy.
Marta FilauroIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Filippo MarchiIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Francesca Del BonUnit of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.
Pietro PerottiUnit of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, "S. Chiara" Hospital, Azienda Provinciale per I Servizi Sanitari (APSS), Trento, Italy.
Giampiero ParrinelloIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.
Cesare Piazza *Unit of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, ASST Spedali Civili di Brescia, University of Brescia, Brescia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2391-9357
Giorgio Peretti *IRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, Genoa, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2362-8936
Ospedale Policlinico San Martino · ITAzienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale degli Spedali Civili di Brescia · ITGuglielmo da Saliceto Hospital · ITProvincia Autonoma di Trento · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNon-squamous cell carcinoma (non-SCC) accounts for about 5% of laryngeal malignancies. Survival data are limited, and consensus on management principles is lacking. The present study reviews our experience in the surgical treatment of non-metastatic non-SCC of the larynx and compares oncological and functional outcomes in a cohort of patients affected by traditional SCC.

methodsWe collected data on 592 patients affected by laryngeal neoplasms. Univariate and multivariable survival analyses were performed using Cox proportional-hazards models; survival estimates were reported by hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI), and survival curves were established with the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsWe identified 326 patients affected by untreated SCC, while 21 had non-SCC histotypes. The non-SCC cohort was composed of 5 soft tissue sarcomas, 8 chondrosarcomas, 2 adenoid cystic carcinomas, 2 neuroendocrine carcinomas, 2 solitary fibrous tumors, 1 Kaposi's sarcoma, and 1 malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Overall survival and disease-specific survival were not significantly different according to histology (p = 0.6 and p = 0.349, respectively). The non-SCC group showed an increased risk of recurrence (HR 5.87; CI

conclusionNon-SCC is a broad spectrum pathology, but generalized laryngeal surgical management principles are still feasible and it is possible to identify patients amenable to conservative surgical treatment without affecting survival.

Indexed as

Laryngeal NeoplasmsLarynxHumansLaryngectomyNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesLaryngeal neoplasmsLaryngectomyRare tumorsRecurrenceSurvival

Identifiers

PMID34557960
PMCPMC8738708
OpenAlexW3201078795

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.