ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2021
Sociodemographic factors and uncomplicated cystitis in women aged 15-50 years: a nationwide Swedish cohort registry study (1997-2018).
Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed.
- Acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections and subsequent type 2 diabetes diagnosis in women: a national cohort study including primary healthcare data.Scandinavian journal of primary health care · 2026Article
- Substance use disorders among refugee and non-refugee immigrants in Sweden.European journal of public health · 2026Article
- Parental income and drug use disorder among second-generation individuals in Sweden: effect modification by immigrant background and region of origin.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Development and implementation of a nurse-led clinical decision support tool for urinary tract infection.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2026Article
- Learning From Self-Care Practices Among Marginalised Women: Towards Embedding Health Justice in the UK Health Policy.Sociology of health & illness · 2025Article
- Prevalence and determinants of multidrug-resistant uropathogenic Klebsiella species and associated antimicrobial resistance genes in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Antibiotic resistance patterns of community-acquired urinary tract infections caused by Enterobacterales in Albania.New microbes and new infections · 2025Article
- Acute cystitis and subsequent risk of urogenital cancer: a national cohort study from Sweden.BMJ public health · 2025Article
- Emergence of Extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and carbapenemase producingPakistan journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- School performance gap between non-immigrant and second-generation immigrant children in Sweden-time trends and contributing factors.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Population-based risk factors and urogenital comorbidities associated with genital herpes: A nationwide study of 4 million women.IJID regions · 2024Article
- Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance trends of pathogens causing urinary tract infections in Mwanza, Tanzania: A comparative study during and after the implementation of the National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2017-2022).International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2024Article
- The prevalence of multidrug resistance in uropathogens of patients admitted in the intensive care unit of a tertiary care hospital.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2024Article
- Pediatric Uropathogens and their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern: Experience from an Impoverished District of Karachi, Pakistan.Clinical medicine insights. Pediatrics · 2024Article
- Common Bacterial Infections during the 3-Month Period after SARS-CoV-2 Infection: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Triangulation of evidence on immigration and rates of alcohol use disorder in Sweden: Evidence of acculturation effects.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2023Article
- Cervical neoplasia in relation to socioeconomic and demographic factors - a nationwide cohort study (2002-2018).Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica · 2023Article
- The Risk of Pyelonephritis Following Uncomplicated Cystitis: A Nationwide Primary Healthcare Study.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Comprehensive assessment of holding urine as a behavioral risk factor for UTI in women and reasons for delayed voiding.BMC infectious diseases · 2022Article
- The association between common urogenital infections and cervical neoplasia - A nationwide cohort study of over four million women (2002-2018).The Lancet regional health. Europe · 2022Article
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Abstract
backgroundSymptoms suggestive of uncomplicated cystitis constitutes one of the most common reasons to seek health care in otherwise healthy women. Previous studies regarding the relationship between sociodemographic factors and uncomplicated cystitis are limited, mainly because of the lack of nationwide population-based data from primary healthcare settings, where most uncomplicated cystitis are diagnosed.
methodsA Swedish nation-wide open cohort study consisting of 2 044 065 females who were 15-50 years of age during the study period (1997-2018) was conducted. The outcome was first event uncomplicated cystitis diagnosed in primary health care rather than an assessment of the "true" incidence, which is not feasible in nationwide datasets. Cox regression models were used in the statistical analyses.
findingsThe study identified 546 076 first events of uncomplicated cystitis (26•7% of the study population), corresponding to an incidence rate per 100 person-years of 2•91 (95% CI 2•90-2•91). In fully adjusted models, rural living was associated with lower risks of uncomplicated cystitis (Hazard ratio, HR, 0•67; 95% CI, 0•66-0•68) compared to urban living, while both Middle Eastern/North African (HR, 1•15; 95% CI, 1•14-1•16) and Latin American/Caribbean (HR, 1•24; 95% CI, 1•22-1•27) women had higher risks compared to Swedish women. Low education and low income were also associated with higher risks compared to high education and high income.
interpretationThis study presents novel risk factors associated with uncomplicated cystitis in women. The findings may help health care workers in the treatment of women with symptoms of uncomplicated cystitis.
fundingThe Primary Healthcare Management and ALF funding (Region Skåne, Sweden) and the Swedish Research Council.
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