Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34557799›Full record

ArticleThe Lancet regional health. Europe2021

Repeated centralized multidisciplinary team assessment of resectability, clinical behavior, and outcomes in 1086 Finnish metastatic colorectal cancer patients (RAXO): A nationwide prospective intervention study.

Pia Osterlund, Tapio Salminen, Leena-Maija Soveri, Raija Kallio, Ilmo Kellokumpu, Annamarja Lamminmäki, Päivi Halonen, Raija Ristamäki, Eila Lantto, Aki Uutela and 18 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Lancet regional health. Europe, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 66 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
66citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

66 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Effects of internet-based digital health interventions on the physical activity and quality of life of colorectal cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Pulmonary Metastasectomy in Colorectal Cancer (PulMiCC) randomized controlled trial: a systematic review of published responses.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2022
    Pooled it
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  7. [Surgical treatment of metastatic liver cancer: the biological-behavioral basis of "homotherapy for heteropathy"].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Review
  8. Clinical documentation of social determinants in advanced colorectal cancer: preliminary results of GEO-CRC study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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6 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Pia OsterlundDepartment of Oncology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Tapio SalminenDepartment of Oncology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Leena-Maija SoveriDepartment of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Raija KallioDepartment of Oncology, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Ilmo KellokumpuDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Central Hospital of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Annamarja LamminmäkiDepartment of Oncology, Kuopio University Hospital and University of Kuopio, Kuopio, Finland.
Päivi HalonenDepartment of Oncology, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Raija RistamäkiDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Eila LanttoDepartment of Radiology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Aki UutelaDepartment of Transplantation and Liver Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Emerik OsterlundDepartment of Transplantation and Liver Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Ali OvissiDepartment of Radiology, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Arno NordinDepartment of Transplantation and Liver Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Eetu HeerväDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Kaisa LehtomäkiDepartment of Oncology, Tampere University Hospital and University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland.
Jari RäsänenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Maija MurashevDepartment of Oncology, Satakunta Central Hospital, Pori, Finland.
Laura AroviitaDepartment of Oncology, Kanta-Häme Central Hospital, Hämeenlinna, Finland.
Antti JekunenDepartment of Oncology, Vaasa Central Hospital, Vaasa, Finland.
Reneé Lindvall-AnderssonDepartment of Oncology, Aland Central Hospital, Mariehamn, Finland.
Paul NyandotoDepartment of Oncology, Päijät-Häme Central Hospital, Lahti, Finland.
Juha KononenDepartment of Oncology, Central Hospital of Central Finland, Jyväskylä, Finland.
Anna LepistöDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Tuija PoussaStatConsulting, Nokia, Finland.
Timo MuhonenDepartment of Oncology, South Carelia Central Hospital, Lappeenranta, Finland.
Annika ÅlgarsDepartment of Oncology, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Helena IsoniemiDepartment of Transplantation and Liver Surgery, Helsinki University Hospital and University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Members of The RAXO study group are collaborators of this study and are listed in Appendix Table 4B

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResection of colorectal cancer (CRC) metastases provides good survival but is probably underused in real-world practice.

methodsA prospective Finnish nationwide study enrolled treatable metastatic CRC patients. The intervention was the assessment of resectability upfront and twice during first-line therapy by the multidisciplinary team (MDT) at Helsinki tertiary referral centre. The primary outcome was resection rates and survival.

findingsIn 2012-2018, 1086 patients were included. Median follow-up was 58 months. Multiple metastatic sites were present in 500 (46%) patients at baseline and in 820 (76%) during disease trajectory. In MDT assessments, 447 (41%) were classified as resectable, 310 (29%) upfront and 137 (18%) after conversion therapy. Six-hundred and ninety curative intent resections or local ablative therapies (LAT) were performed in 399 patients (89% of 447 resectable). Multiple metastasectomies for multisite or later developing metastases were performed in 148 (37%) patients. Overall, 414 liver, 112 lung, 57 peritoneal, and 107 other metastasectomies were performed. Median OS was 80·4 months in R0/1-resected (HR 0·15; CI

interpretationRepeated centralized MDT assessment in real-world metastatic CRC patients generates high resectability (41%) and resection rates (37%) with impressive survival, even when multisite metastases are present or develop later.

fundingThe funders had no role in the study design, analysis, and interpretation of the data or writing of this report.

Indexed as

Colorectal cancerConversionMetastaticMultidisciplinaryMultisite metastasesResectabilityResection

Identifiers

PMID34557799
PMCPMC8454802

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.