Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34557565›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2021

Diagnosis of Histoplasmosis Using the MVista

Wassim Abdallah, Thein Myint, Richard LaRue, Melissa Minderman, Suphansa Gunn, L Joseph Wheat, Chadi A Hage

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Lack of Association BetweenOpen forum infectious diseases · 2025
    Article
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  16. Article
  17. Histoplasmosis in Solid Organ Transplantation.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  18. Detection ofJournal of clinical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wassim AbdallahDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Thein MyintDepartment of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, USA.
Richard LaRueDepartment of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Melissa MindermanMiraVista Diagnostics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Suphansa GunnMiraVista Diagnostics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
L Joseph WheatMiraVista Diagnostics, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Chadi A HageDepartment of Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · USUniversity of Kentucky · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate and timely methods for the diagnosis of histoplasmosis in resource-limited countries are lacking.

methodsFrozen urine specimens were submitted to MiraVista diagnostics for antigen testing from 3 medical centers in endemic areas of the US. They were blinded and tested for the MVista Histoplasma LFA. Patients were classified as controls or cases of histoplasmosis. Cases were divided into proven or probable; pulmonary or disseminated; immunocompetent or immunosuppressed; and mild, moderate, or severe.

resultsThree hundred fifty-two subjects were enrolled, including 66 cases (44 proven, 22 probable) and 286 controls. Most of the cases were immunocompromised (71%), and 46 had disseminated and 20 had pulmonary histoplasmosis. Four cases were mild, 42 moderate, and 20 severe. LFA and EIA were highly concordant (κ = 0.84). Sensitivity and specificity of the LFA were 78.8% and 99.3%, respectively. LFA sensitivity was higher in proven cases (93.2%), patients with disseminated (91.3%), moderate (78.6%), and severe disease (80%), and those with galactomannan levels >1.8 ng/mL (97.8%). Specificity was 99.3% in proven cases, 99.3% in patients with moderate or severe disease, and 96.8% in those with galactomannan levels >1.8 ng/mL. Cross-reactivity was noted with other endemic mycoses.

conclusionsThe MVista Histoplasma LFA meets the need for accurate rapid diagnosis of histoplasmosis in resource-limited countries, especially in patients with high disease burden, potentially reducing morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

antigendiagnosisEIAhistoplasmosisLFA

Identifiers

PMID34557565
PMCPMC8454512
OpenAlexW3198824481

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.