Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34557373›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Beyond Ribavirin: A Systematic Review.

Stephanie P Fabara, Juan Fernando Ortiz, Derrick Wayne Smith, Jashank Parwani, Sashwath Srikanth, Teresa Varghese, Maria Paez, Prarthana Desai, Raghavendra Tirupathi

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Stephanie P FabaraInternal Medicine, Universidad Catolica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, ECU.
Juan Fernando OrtizNeurology, Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, ECU.
Derrick Wayne SmithHealth Sciences, American University of the Caribbean, Pembroke Pines, USA.
Jashank ParwaniNeurology, Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Sashwath SrikanthInternal Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center, Chennai, IND.
Teresa VargheseMedicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal University, Manipal, IND.
Maria PaezGeneral Medicine, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Quito, ECU.
Prarthana DesaiInternal Medicine, Gujarat Medical Education & Research Society (GMERS) Medical College, Vadodara, IND.
Raghavendra TirupathiInternal Medicine, Keystone Health, Chambersburg, USA.
Lokmanya Tilak Municipal General Hospital and Lokmanya Tilak Municipal Medical College · INACS Medical College and Hospital · INAmerican University of the Caribbean School of Medicine · SXKasturba Medical College, Manipal · INKeystone College · USLarkin Community Hospital · USPontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador · ECUniversidad San Francisco de Quito · EC

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever (CCHF) is a tick-borne virus endemic to a vast geographical area spanning from Africa to the shores of the Mediterranean Sea and north to the Balkans. The infection carries a high case fatality rate, which prompts the development of new treatment and prophylactic measures. This review explores the different treatment and prophylactic measures found in recent literature. For this purpose, we used Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) as well as PubMed advanced search. The inclusion criteria included full-text studies conducted on humans and in the English language. We found that plasma exchange was associated with a decrease in mortality rates. Similarly, the use of immunoglobulins proved effective in decreasing the severity and mortality risk. Ribavirin use was determined as a post-exposure prophylaxis drug with no statistically significant difference in oral or intravenous routes of administration. More studies should be conducted on CCHF as the number of outbreaks and endemic areas seem to be on the rise. For the time being, supportive therapy along with adjuvant antivirals appear to be the main course of management of CCHF. However, the need for definitive therapeutic agents and guidelines is warranted.

Indexed as

crimean congo hemorrhagic feverdexamethasonehyperimmunoglobulinintravenous immunoglobulin (ivig)therapeutic plasmapheresistreatment choices

Identifiers

PMID34557373
PMCPMC8450012
OpenAlexW3198864969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.