Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34557367›Full record

ReviewCureus2021

Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Its Association With Diabetes Mellitus.

Jaskamal Padda, Khizer Khalid, Anwar Khedr, Fahriba Tasnim, Ola A Al-Ewaidat, Ayden Charlene Cooper, Gutteridge Jean-Charles

Open access · diamondAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Tetrandrine, a Major Alkaloid FromFood science & nutrition · 2026
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  16. Risk assessment of amputation in patients with diabetic foot.Experimental and therapeutic medicine · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jaskamal PaddaInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Khizer KhalidInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Anwar KhedrInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Fahriba TasnimInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Ola A Al-EwaidatInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Ayden Charlene CooperInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Gutteridge Jean-CharlesInternal Medicine, JC Medical Center, Orlando, USA.
Orlando Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a bidirectional relationship between non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The liver has a vital role in the pathophysiology of both diseases as it leads to the development of insulin resistance (IR), which in turn results in NAFLD and T2DM. It has been shown that T2DM increases the risk of NAFLD progression. Furthermore, the presence of NAFLD raises the probability of T2DM complications, which explains the increased rates of NAFLD screening in patients with T2DM. In addition, there are common management options for the two diseases. Lifestyle changes can play a role in the initial management of both diseases. Medications that are used to treat T2DM are also used in the management of NAFLD, such as metformin, thiazolidinediones (TZD), glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) analogues, and dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors. Bariatric surgery is often used as a last resort and has shown promising results. Lifestyle interventions with diet and exercise are important postoperatively to maintain the weight loss. There are many novel treatments that are being investigated for the treatment of NAFLD, targeting multiple pathophysiologic pathways. This review aims to shed some light on the intricate relationship between NAFLD and T2DM and how IR links both diseases. We also try to raise awareness among clinicians about this relationship and how the presence of one disease should raise a high index of suspicion for the existence of the other.

Indexed as

bariatric surgerydiabetes mellitushepatic steatosishepatocellular carcinomainsulin resistancenashnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseoral hypoglycemics

Identifiers

PMID34557367
PMCPMC8449987
OpenAlexW3193827747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.