Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34557324›Full record

ArticlePsychology of violence2020

Alcohol, Affect, and Aggression: An Investigation of Alcohol's Effects Following Ostracism.

Joel G Sprunger, Andrew Hales, Molly Maloney, Kipling Williams, Christopher I Eckhardt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of violence, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Alcohol administration in studies of human aggression: a methodological review.The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joel G SprungerUniversity of Cincinnati College of Medicine.
Andrew HalesUniversity of Virginia.
Molly MaloneyPurdue University.
Kipling WilliamsPurdue University.
Christopher I EckhardtPurdue University.
Purdue University West Lafayette · USUniversity of Cincinnati Medical Center · USUniversity of Virginia · US

Funding

Randomized Controlled Trial of an Attention-Based Intervention for Alcohol-Facilitated Intimate Partner ViolenceF31AA024051 · NIAAA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY · PI SPRUNGER, JOEL GREGORY · 2015 to 2016
$87k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA024051
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOstracism is distressing to those who experience it and people are motivated to find ways to cope, including self-medication or aggression. However, we know little about how alcohol intoxication may affect individuals' reactions to ostracism. This study investigates predictions informed by Alcohol Myopia Theory to observe how alcohol influences changes to one's affect, basic needs fulfillment, and aggression following ostracism.

methodParticipants (

resultsResults indicated that all groups reacted adversely to ostracism and experienced partial recovery toward baseline for negative and positive affect and basic psychological needs. Further, alcohol facilitated recovery across these outcomes post-aggression for participants who felt more intoxicated. Alcohol, relative to the control beverages, increased ostracizer-directed aggression intensity for low trait physically aggressive, but not highly aggressive, people.

conclusionThis randomized study provides novel preliminary evidence suggesting that alcohol enhances aggressive urges toward ostracizers in those who are not typically aggressive. Those who feel more drunk when intoxicated, compared to those who feel less so, may experience greater recovery from ostracism after aggressing toward an ostracizer hinting at potentially pleasurable effects that must be replicated in future studies.

Indexed as

aggressionalcohol intoxicationalcohol myopiaCyberballostracism

Identifiers

PMID34557324
PMCPMC8454894
OpenAlexW3044814401

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.