Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34557048›Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2021

Impaired Vigilant Attention Partly Accounts for Inhibition Control Deficits After Total Sleep Deprivation and Partial Sleep Restriction.

Tianxin Mao, David Dinges, Yao Deng, Ke Zhao, Zijing Yang, Hui Lei, Zhuo Fang, Fan Nils Yang, Olga Galli, Namni Goel and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Sleep deprivation exhibits an age-dependent effect on infraslow global brain activity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  15. The Role of Sleep Patterns from Childhood to Adolescence in Vigilant Attention.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Tianxin MaoKey Laboratory of Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Business and Management, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
David DingesDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Yao DengKey Laboratory of Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Business and Management, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-9411-9250
Ke ZhaoCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9974-4901
Zijing YangCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hui LeiCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Zhuo FangCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Fan Nils YangCenter for Functional Neuroimaging, Department of Neurology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Olga GalliDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Namni GoelBiological Rhythms Research Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2602-1996
Mathias BasnerDivision of Sleep and Chronobiology, Department of Psychiatry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Hengyi RaoKey Laboratory of Applied Brain and Cognitive Sciences, School of Business and Management, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE AWARDUL1RR024134 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FITZGERALD, GARRET A · 2006 to 2011
$70.4M
Neural mechanisms underlying the antidepressant effects of sleep deprivationR01MH107571 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GEHRMAN, PHILIP RICHARD, RAO, HENGYI · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
Neural basis for differential vulnerability to sleep deprivationR01HL102119 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAO, HENGYI · 2010 to 2014
$2.3M
Neural correlates of cognitive fatigue and bright light treatment in older adultsR21AG051981 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RAO, HENGYI · 2018 to 2019
$443k
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024134NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102119NIA NIH HHS R21 AG051981NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107571
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSleep loss impairs a range of neurobehavioral functions, particularly vigilant attention and arousal. However, the detrimental effects of sleep deprivation on inhibition control and its relationship to vigilant attention impairments remain unclear. This study examined the extent to which vigilant attention deficits contribute to inhibition control performance after one night of total sleep deprivation (TSD) and two nights of partial sleep restriction (PSR). PARTICIPANTS AND

methodsWe analyzed data from N = 49 participants in a one-night of TSD experiment, N=16 participants in a control experiment without sleep loss, and N = 16 participants in a two-nights of PSR experiment (time in bed, TIB = 6 h for each night). Throughout waking periods in each condition, participants completed the psychomotor vigilance test (PVT), which measures vigilant attention, and the Go/No-Go task, which measures inhibition control.

resultsAfter TSD and PSR, participants displayed significantly slower reaction times (RT) and more lapses in PVT performance, as well as slower Go RT and more errors of omission during the Go/No-Go task. PVT deficits accounted for 18.0% of the change in Go RT and 12.4% of the change in errors of omission in the TSD study, and 23.7% of the change in Go RT and 20.3% of the change in errors of omission in the PSR study.

conclusionBoth TSD and PSR impaired inhibition control during the Go/No-Go task, which can be partly accounted for by vigilant attention deficits during the PVT. These findings support the key role of vigilant attention in maintaining overall neurobehavioral function after sleep loss.

Indexed as

inhibition controlpartial sleep restrictiontotal sleep deprivationvigilant attention

Identifiers

PMID34557048
PMCPMC8455079

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.