Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556975›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2021

Gellan Gum-Based Bilayer Mucoadhesive Films Loaded with Moxifloxacin Hydrochloride and Clove Oil for Possible Treatment of Periodontitis.

Aiqin Li, Ifrah Nabi Khan, Ikram Ullah Khan, Abid Mehmood Yousaf, Yasser Shahzad

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Aiqin LiDepartment of Stomatology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, People's Republic of China.
Ifrah Nabi KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Ikram Ullah KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government College University Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Abid Mehmood YousafDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-7866-9474
Yasser ShahzadDepartment of Pharmacy, COMSATS University Islamabad, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0974-2954
COMSATS University Islamabad · PKGovernment College University, Faisalabad · PKZhengzhou Central Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivePeriodontitis is a widely spread oral infection and various antibiotics are utilized for its treatment, but high oral doses and development of antibiotic resistance limit their use. This study was aimed at development of natural polymer-based mucoadhesive bilayer films loaded with moxifloxacin hydrochloride (Mox) and clove essential oil (CEO) to potentially combat bacterial infection associated with periodontitis.

methodsFilms were synthesized by double solvent casting technique having an antibiotic in the gellan gum-based primary layer with clove oil in a hydroxyethyl cellulose-based secondary layer.

resultsPrepared films were transparent, flexible, and showed high antibacterial response against both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The films showed excellent pharmaceutical attributes in terms of drug content, folding endurance, swelling index, and mucoadhesive strength. Solid state characterization of formulation showed successful incorporation of drug and oil in separate layers of hydrogel structure. An in-vitro release study showed an initial burst release of drug followed by sustained release for up to 48 hours.

conclusionThe prepared mucoadhesive bilayer buccal films could be used as a potential therapeutic option for the management of periodontitis.

Indexed as

AdhesivenessAdministration, BuccalAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemistry, PharmaceuticalClove OilDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug LiberationGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaMoxifloxacinOils, VolatilePeriodontitisPolysaccharides, BacterialAnti-Bacterial AgentsClove OilDelayed-Action Preparationsgellan gumMoxifloxacinOils, VolatilePolysaccharides, Bacterialbilayer filmsclove oilgellan gumhydroxyethyl cellulosemoxifloxacin hydrochloridemucoadhesive

Identifiers

PMID34556975
PMCPMC8453438
OpenAlexW3199501531

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.