Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556892›Full record

ArticleYouth & society2021

Testing the Nurturing Environments Framework on Youth Violence across Ethnically and Geographically Diverse Urban and Rural Samples of Adolescents.

Beverly Kingston, Paul R Smokowski, Andrew MacFarland, Caroline B R Evans, Fred Pampel, Melissa C Mercado, Kevin J Vagi, Erica L Spies

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Youth & society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Beverly KingstonCenter for the Study and Prevention of Violence, Institute of Behavioral Science | University of Colorado Boulder.
Paul R SmokowskiSchool of Social Welfare, University of Kansas, North Carolina Youth Violence Prevention Center.
Andrew MacFarlandCenter for the Study and Prevention of Violence, Institute of Behavioral Science | University of Colorado Boulder.
Caroline B R EvansNorth Carolina Youth Violence Prevention Center.
Fred PampelInstitute of Behavioral Science, University of Colorado Boulder.
Melissa C MercadoDivision of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Kevin J VagiDivision of Violence Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Erica L SpiesDivision of Unintentional Injury Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Funding

North Carolina Rural Academic Center for Excellence in Youth Violence PreventionU01CE001948 · CE · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MARSHALL, STEVEN W · 2010 to 2014
$5.8M
Academic Centers of Excellence in Youth Violence PreventionU01CE001986 · CE · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI KINGSTON, BEVERLY · 2011 to 2015
$5.5M
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE001948NCIPC CDC HHS U01 CE001986
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although research advocates for comprehensive cross sector youth violence prevention efforts, mobilizing across sectors to translate scientific recommendations into practice has proven challenging. A unifying framework may provide a foundational step towards building a shared understanding of the risk and protective factors that impact youth violence. We conducted two empirical tests of the nurturing environment framework on youth violence across ethnic and geographically diverse rural and urban adolescent samples. Results show that overall the characteristics of nurturing environments are associated with lower levels of aggression and violence. In addition, minimizing exposure to socially toxic conditions had the strongest associations with lower aggression and violence. Findings were supported across both samples, suggesting that this framework may apply in urban and rural, economically disadvantaged contexts.

Identifiers

PMID34556892
PMCPMC8455159

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.