ArticleCellular & molecular immunology2021
TGF-β-induced CD4+ FoxP3+ regulatory T cell-derived extracellular vesicles modulate Notch1 signaling through miR-449a and prevent collagen-induced arthritis in a murine model.
Article in Cellular & molecular immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.
- Extracellular vesicles as therapeutic agents in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review of current evidence.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Elevated miR-103b in exosomes derived from brain-metastatic triple-negative breast cancer cells remodels the brain pre-metastatic niche (PMN).Cancer biology & therapy · 2026Article
- Extracellular Vesicles as Immunomodulatory Mediators in Angiogenic-Osteogenic Coupling: Mechanistic Insights and Therapeutic Potential.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Treg-derived exosomal miR-146a orchestrates bidirectional Treg-CAF crosstalk to sustain immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2026Review
- Disruption of Treg Homeostasis in Rheumatoid Arthritis via Ferroptosis-Mediated ETC Collapse and TXK-STAT3/PLCγ1 Activation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- The Mechanistic Review of the Molecular Interface of RNA-Loaded Extracellular Vesicles: Redefining Targeted Therapy for Autoimmune Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Overcoming tumour resistance in cancer immunotherapy through predictive and pharmacodynamic biomarkers.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026Review
- Extracellular Vesicles in Autoimmune Diseases: From Diagnostic Biomarkers to Engineered Therapeutics.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- TGF-β signaling mediates crosstalk between CD8Journal of biomedical science · 2026Article
- Novel perspectives on extracellular vesicles in autoimmune diseases: immunogenicity, inflammation, and immune surveillance.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells Modulate Regulatory T Cells: From Molecular Mechanisms to Disease Therapy.Stem cells international · 2026Review
- Regulatory T cells in intracerebral hemorrhage: mechanisms of immunomodulation and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Regulatory T cells in cardiac allograft vasculopathy: from mechanistic insights to clinical tolerance.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Extracellular vesicles in rheumatoid arthritis: emerging roles in progression, diagnosis, and therapeutic development.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- The Role of MicroRNAs in Treg-Derived Extracellular Vesicles: A Narrative Review Focusing on Immune-Related Diseases.Journal of immunology research · 2026Review
- CD4+FoxP3+ T regulatory cells subsets release small extracellular vesicles containing cell death-related proteins as potential mechanism of T cell suppression.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Itreg cells Ameliorates MOG-induced brain inflammation via endowing DC tolerogenic capacity predominantly via TGF-beta signaling mediated AKT/mTOR pathway inhibition.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2025Article
- Single mutation tunes IRF4 function and mediates B cell character to ameliorate murine lupus.iScience · 2025Article
- Gingival mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomal miR-23a-3p targets IL-6R to attenuate autoimmune insulitis: a cell-free therapeutic strategy for type 1 diabetes.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
CD4
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.