Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556818›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2022

Ocular sarcoidosis prevalence and clinical features in the Northern Ireland population.

Gerard Reid, Michael Williams, Marie Compton, Giuliana Silvestri, Clara McAvoy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sarcoidosis-Related Uveitis: A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2023
    Review
  2. Sarcoid Uveitis: An Intriguing Challenger.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gerard ReidDepartment of Ophthalmology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK. gerard.reid@icloud.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1738-7876
Michael WilliamsDepartment of Ophthalmology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5051-5921
Marie ComptonDepartment of Ophthalmology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Giuliana SilvestriDepartment of Ophthalmology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Clara McAvoyDepartment of Ophthalmology, Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
University of Ulster · GBQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesTo record the prevalence of ocular sarcoidosis (OS) cases present in Northern Ireland as diagnosed using the International Workshop on Ocular Sarcoidosis (IWOS) classification, 2019. There are currently no data regarding OS in this population. SUBJECTS/

methodsRetrospective case review of OS cases as identified by IWOS criteria 2019. Mid-year population estimates were used to calculate disease prevalence. Additional data collected included uveitis features, ocular complications and the presence of ocular only or multi-system disease.

resultsA total of 86 patients were identified meeting the criteria for a diagnosis of OS, and the prevalence of OS in Northern Ireland was estimated to be 4.5 cases per 100,000. The most common type of uveitis was panuveitis in 36% of cases, and the most common ocular complication was ocular hypertension in 36% of cases and detectable glaucomatous changes in 10%. Overall, 80% of cases presenting with ocular only sarcoidosis subsequently developed second organ involvement at a rate of 14%/person-years. The most common extra-ocular site of sarcoidosis was pulmonary.

conclusionsThe Northern Ireland population has a relatively high prevalence of OS compared with other European countries. OS presenting with only ocular involvement progressed to second organ involvement in 80% of patients at a rate of 14%/person-years. Raised intra-ocular pressure with or without glaucomatous damage was a frequent finding. Thoracic CT imaging should be requested if clinical suspicion of OS exists and the presence of lymphopenia has utility in diagnosis with concurrent use of systemic ACE inhibitors.

Indexed as

EndophthalmitisSarcoidosisUveitisAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsHumansNorthern IrelandPrevalenceRetrospective StudiesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID34556818
PMCPMC9499960
OpenAlexW3200649878

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.