Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556704›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Minimally-invasive insertion strategy and in vivo evaluation of multi-shank flexible intracortical probes.

Kagithiri Srikantharajah, Renata Medinaceli Quintela, Kerstin Doerenkamp, Björn M Kampa, Simon Musall, Markus Rothermel, Andreas Offenhäusser

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Fabrication of High-Density Multimodal Neural Probes Based on Heterogeneously Integrated CMOS.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Flexible 3D Kirigami Probes for In Vitro and In Vivo Neural Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kagithiri SrikantharajahBioelectronics, Institute of Biological Information Processing-3, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Renata Medinaceli Quintela *Institute for Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.
Kerstin Doerenkamp *Department of Neurophysiology, Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Björn M KampaDepartment of Neurophysiology, Institute for Biology II, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Simon MusallBioelectronics, Institute of Biological Information Processing-3, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany.
Markus RothermelInstitute for Physiology and Cell Biology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Foundation, Hannover, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0929-993X
Andreas OffenhäusserBioelectronics, Institute of Biological Information Processing-3, Forschungszentrum Jülich, Jülich, Germany. a.offenhaeusser@fz-juelich.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6143-2702

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronically implanted neural probes are powerful tools to decode brain activity however, recording population and spiking activity over long periods remains a major challenge. Here, we designed and fabricated flexible intracortical Michigan-style arrays with a shank cross-section per electrode of 250 μm[Formula: see text] utilizing the polymer paryleneC with the goal to improve the immune acceptance. As flexible neural probes are unable to penetrate the brain due to the low buckling force threshold, a tissue-friendly insertion system was developed by reducing the effective shank length. The insertion strategy enabled the implantation of the four, bare, flexible shanks up to 2 mm into the mouse brain without increasing the implantation footprint and therefore, minimizing the acute trauma. In acute recordings from the mouse somatosensory cortex and the olfactory bulb, we demonstrated that the flexible probes were able to simultaneously detect local field potentials as well as single and multi-unit activity. Additionally, the flexible arrays outperformed stiff probes with respect to yield of single unit activity. Following the successful in vivo validation, we further improved the microfabrication towards a double-metal-layer process, and were able to double the number of electrodes per shank by keeping the shank width resulting in a cross-section per electrode of 118 μm[Formula: see text].

Identifiers

PMID34556704
PMCPMC8460634

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.