Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556687›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Exposure to COVID-19 is associated with increased altruism, particularly at the local level.

Gianluca Grimalda, Nancy R Buchan, Orgul D Ozturk, Adriana C Pinate, Giulia Urso, Marilynn B Brewer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. Charitable Giving in Times of Covid-19: Do Crises Forward the Better or the Worse in Individuals?Voluntas : international journal of voluntary and nonprofit organizations · 2023
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  15. COVID-19 infection induces higher trust in strangers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gianluca GrimaldaKiel Institute for the World Economy, Kiellinie 66, 24105, Kiel, Germany. gianluca.grimalda@ifw-kiel.de.
Nancy R BuchanSonoco Department of International Business, University of South Carolina, 1014 College Street, Columbia, SC, 29205, USA.
Orgul D OzturkDepartment of Economics, University of South Carolina, 1014 College Street, Columbia, SC, 29205, USA.
Adriana C PinateSocial Sciences, Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Giulia UrsoSocial Sciences, Gran Sasso Science Institute (GSSI), 67100, L'Aquila, Italy.
Marilynn B BrewerDepartment of Psychology, Ohio State University, 1835 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Funding

University of South Carolina CIBE P220A18009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Theory posits that situations of existential threat will enhance prosociality in general and particularly toward others perceived as belonging to the same group as the individual (parochial altruism). Yet, the global character of the COVID-19 pandemic may blur boundaries between ingroups and outgroups and engage altruism at a broader level. In an online experiment, participants from the U.S. and Italy chose whether to allocate a monetary bonus to a charity active in COVID-19 relief efforts at the local, national, or international level. The purpose was to address two important questions about charitable giving in this context: first, what influences the propensity to give, and second, how is charitable giving distributed across different levels of collective welfare? We found that personal exposure to COVID-19 increased donations relative to those not exposed, even as levels of environmental exposure (numbers of cases locally) had no effect. With respect to targets of giving, we found that donors predominantly benefitted the local level; donations toward country and world levels were half as large. Social identity was found to influence charity choice in both countries, although an experimental manipulation of identity salience did not have any direct effect.

Indexed as

AltruismCharitiesChoice BehaviorCOVID-19FemaleHumansItalyMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social BehaviorUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34556687
PMCPMC8460816

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.