Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556626›Full record

ArticleHorticulture research2021

Morphological studies of rose prickles provide new insights.

Ningning Zhou, Fabienne Simonneau, Tatiana Thouroude, Laurence Hibrand-Saint Oyant, Fabrice Foucher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Horticulture research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mechanical limits shape the eccentric form of rose prickles.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2026
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  13. Map-based cloning of LPD, a major gene positively regulates leaf prickle development in eggplant.TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik · 2024
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  14. Horticulture research · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ningning ZhouUniv Angers, Institut Agro, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV, F-49000, Angers, France. ningning.zhou.j@gmail.com.
Fabienne SimonneauUniv Angers, INRAE, SFR QUASAV, F-49000, Angers, France.
Tatiana ThouroudeUniv Angers, Institut Agro, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV, F-49000, Angers, France.
Laurence Hibrand-Saint Oyant *Univ Angers, Institut Agro, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV, F-49000, Angers, France.
Fabrice Foucher *Univ Angers, Institut Agro, INRAE, IRHS, SFR QUASAV, F-49000, Angers, France. fabrice.foucher@inrae.fr.

Funding

China Scholarship Council (CSC) [2017]3109National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 31760585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prickles are common structures in plants that play a key role in defense against herbivores. In the Rosa genus, prickles are widely present with great diversity in terms of form and density. For cut rose production, prickles represent an important issue, as they can damage the flower and injure workers. Our objectives were to precisely describe the types of prickles that exist in roses, their tissues of origin and their development. We performed a detailed histological analysis of prickle initiation and development in a rose F1 population. Based on the prickle investigation of 110 roses, we proposed the first categorization of prickles in the Rosa genus. They are mainly divided into two categories, nonglandular prickles (NGPs) and glandular prickles (GPs), and subcategories were defined based on the presence/absence of hairs and branches. We demonstrated that NGPs and GPs both originate from multiple cells of the ground meristem beneath the protoderm. For GPs, the gland cells originate from the protoderm of the GP at the early developmental stage. Our findings clearly demonstrate that prickles are not modified trichomes (which originate from the protoderm). These conclusions are different from the current mainstream hypothesis. These results provide a foundation for further studies on prickle initiation and development in plants.

Identifiers

PMID34556626
PMCPMC8460668

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.