Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556572›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

Dim light in the evening causes coordinated realignment of circadian rhythms, sleep, and short-term memory.

Shu K E Tam, Laurence A Brown, Tatiana S Wilson, Selma Tir, Angus S Fisk, Carina A Pothecary, Vincent van der Vinne, Russell G Foster, Vladyslav V Vyazovskiy, David M Bannerman and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Metaplastic sleep regulation inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  9. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Associations between light exposure and sleep timing and sleepiness while awake in a sample of UK adults in everyday life.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Cell-Type-Specific Circadian Bioluminescence Rhythms inJournal of biological rhythms · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shu K E TamSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Laurence A BrownSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-8116-4100
Tatiana S WilsonSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Selma TirSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0001-5469-4544
Angus S FiskSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Carina A PothecarySleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Vincent van der VinneSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Russell G FosterSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Vladyslav V VyazovskiySleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-4336-6681
David M BannermanSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom.
Mary E HarringtonNeuroscience Program, Smith College, Northampton, MA 01063.ORCID 0000-0003-2266-6455
Stuart N PeirsonSleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, United Kingdom; stuart.peirson@eye.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-3653-834X
University of Oxford · GBSmith College · US

Funding

In vivo tracking of bioluminescent markers of circadian rhythms in behaving animalsR15GM126545 · NIGMS · SMITH COLLEGE · PI HARRINGTON, MARY E · 2017 to 2024
$1.2M
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/I021086/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/S015817/1National Centre for the Replacement, Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research NC/V000977/1NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM126545Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 098461/Z/12/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Light provides the primary signal for entraining circadian rhythms to the day/night cycle. In addition to rods and cones, the retina contains a small population of photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (pRGCs) expressing the photopigment melanopsin (OPN4). Concerns have been raised that exposure to dim artificial lighting in the evening (DLE) may perturb circadian rhythms and sleep patterns, and OPN4 is presumed to mediate these effects. Here, we examine the effects of 4-h, 20-lux DLE on circadian physiology and behavior in mice and the role of OPN4 in these responses. We show that 2 wk of DLE induces a phase delay of ∼2 to 3 h in mice, comparable to that reported in humans. DLE-induced phase shifts are unaffected in

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmLightAnimalsFemaleMaleMelanopsinMemory, Short-TermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutRetinal Ganglion CellsRod OpsinsSleepMelanopsinRod Opsinscircadian rhythmsdim light in the eveninglong-day photoperiodmelanopsinshort-term memory

Identifiers

PMID34556572
PMCPMC8488663
OpenAlexW3199363329

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.