Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556565›Full record

ArticleNeurology2021

CSF Synaptic Biomarkers in the Preclinical Stage of Alzheimer Disease and Their Association With MRI and PET: A Cross-sectional Study.

Marta Milà-Alomà, Ann Brinkmalm, Nicholas J Ashton, Hlin Kvartsberg, Mahnaz Shekari, Grégory Operto, Gemma Salvadó, Carles Falcon, Juan Domingo Gispert, Natalia Vilor-Tejedor and 16 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neurology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02485730 (Cohort Study for Early Identification of Markers in Cognitively Healthy Family Members of Patients With Alzheimer's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 60 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02485730 active not recruitingnot on this map

Cohort Study for Early Identification of Markers in Cognitively Healthy Family Members of Patients With Alzheimer's Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorBarcelonabeta Brain Research Center, Pasqual Maragall FoundationRan2016 to 2025Enrolled419ConditionsAlzheimer's Disease
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Relationships of CSF biomarkers to cortical atrophy in early-onset Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Cerebrospinal fluid NPTX2 and [Alzheimer's research & therapy · 2025
    Article
  12. Hippocampal volume moderates the association between cerebrospinal fluid growth-associated protein 43 and episodic memory performance in older adults.Neuropsychology, development, and cognition. Section B, Aging, neuropsychology and cognition · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Associations between fluid biomarkers and PET imaging ([11C]UCB-J) of synaptic pathology in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Development and validation of a novel Simoa assay for NPTX2 in Alzheimer's disease and Down syndrome.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Marta Milà-AlomàFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ann BrinkmalmFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Nicholas J AshtonFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hlin KvartsbergFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-4481-508X
Mahnaz ShekariFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Grégory OpertoFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0208-1671
Gemma SalvadóFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carles FalconFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Juan Domingo GispertFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-6155-0642
Natalia Vilor-TejedorFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eider M Arenaza-UrquijoFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Oriol Grau-RiveraFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aleix Sala-VilaFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Gonzalo Sanchez-BenavidesFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
José María González-de-EchávarriFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Carolina MinguillonFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Karine FauriaFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Aida Niñerola-BaizánFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Andrés PerissinottiFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-4190-2425
Gwendlyn KollmorgenFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ivonne SuridjanFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Henrik ZetterbergFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
José Luis MolinuevoFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kaj BlennowFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark.
Marc Suárez-CalvetFrom the Barcelonaβeta Brain Research Center (BBRC) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., N.V.-T., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., K.F., J.L.M., M.S.-C.), Pasqual Maragall Foundation; IMIM (Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute) (M.M.-A., M.S., G.O., G.S., C.F., J.D.G., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., A.S.-V., G.S.-B., J.M.G.-d-E., C.M., M.S.-C.), Barcelona; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Fragilidad y Envejecimiento Saludable (CIBERFES) (M.M.-A., G.O., E.M.A.-U., O.G.-R., G.S.-B., C.M., K.F., M.S.-C.), Madrid; Universitat Pompeu Fabra (M.M.-A., M.S.), Barcelona, Spain; Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry (A.B., N.J.A., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, University of Gothenburg; Clinical Neurochemistry Laboratory (A.B., H.K., H.Z., K.B.), Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Mölndal; Wallenberg Centre for Molecular and Translational Medicine (A.B., N.J.A., H.K.), Department of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, the Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden; King's College London (N.J.A.), Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, Maurice Wohl Clinical Neuroscience Institute; NIHR Biomedical Research Centre for Mental Health & Biomedical Research Unit for Dementia at South London & Maudsley NHS Foundation (N.J.A.), London, UK; Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería (C.F., J.D.G., A.N.-B., A.P.), Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Madrid; Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG) (N.V.-T.), Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology; Department of Clinical Genetics (N.V.-T.), Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Servei de Neurologia (O.G.-R., M.S.-C.), Hospital del Mar; Servei de Medicina Nuclear (A.N.-B., A.P.), Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, Spain; Roche Diagnostics GmbH (G.K.), Penzberg, Germany; Roche Diagnostics International Ltd (I.S.), Rotkreuz, Switzerland; UK Dementia Research Institute at UCL (H.Z.), London; Department of Neurodegenerative Disease (H.Z.), UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, UK; and H. Lundbeck A/S (J.L.M.), Copenhagen, Denmark. msuarez@barcelonabeta.org.ORCID 0000-0002-2993-569X
ALFA Study
Dr. M.G.R. Educational and Research Institute · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesTo determine whether CSF synaptic biomarkers are altered in the early preclinical stage of the Alzheimer continuum and associated with Alzheimer disease (AD) risk factors, primary pathology, and neurodegeneration markers.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was performed in the Alzheimer's and Families (ALFA+) cohort, comprising middle-aged cognitively unimpaired participants. CSF neurogranin and growth-associated protein-43 (GAP-43) were measured with immunoassays, and synaptosomal-associated protein-25 (SNAP-25) and synaptotagmin-1 were measured with immunoprecipitation mass spectrometry. AD CSF biomarkers β-amyloid (Aβ)

resultsAll CSF synaptic biomarkers increased with age. CSF neurogranin was higher in females, while CSF SNAP-25 was higher in DISCUSSION: CSF synaptic biomarkers increase in the early preclinical stages of the Alzheimer continuum even when a low burden of Aβ pathology is present, and they differ in their association with age, sex, TRIAL REGISTRATION INFORMATION: ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier NCT02485730.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkersCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMiddle AgedPositron-Emission Tomographytau ProteinsAmyloid beta-PeptidesBiomarkerstau Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34556565
PMCPMC8610620
OpenAlexW3201408570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.