Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556543›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2022

Heavy alcohol consumption before and after negative life events in late mid-life: longitudinal latent trajectory analyses.

Neda Agahi, Lucas Morin, Marianna Virtanen, Jaana Pentti, Johan Fritzell, Jussi Vahtera, Sari Stenholm

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 85% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Neda AgahiAging Research Center, Karolinska Institute/Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden neda.agahi@ki.se.ORCID 0000-0002-4546-6600
Lucas MorinDepartment of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institute, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-8486-8610
Marianna VirtanenSchool of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Eastern Finland, Joensuu, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-8361-3301
Jaana PenttiDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Johan FritzellAging Research Center, Karolinska Institute/Stockholm University, Solna, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0496-3085
Jussi VahteraDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0002-6036-061X
Sari StenholmDepartment of Public Health, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-7560-0930
Stockholm University · SEUniversity of Turku · FIInserm · FRUniversity of Eastern Finland · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who experience negative life events report more heavy alcohol consumption compared with people without these experiences, but little is known about patterns of change

methodsLongitudinal study of public sector employees from the Finnish Retirement and Aging Study with up to 5 years of annual follow-ups (n=6783; eligible sample n=1393). Divorce and severe illness or death in the family represented negative life events. Heavy alcohol consumption was categorised as >14 units/week.

resultsBased on latent trajectory analysis, three trajectories of heavy drinking were identified both for divorce and for severe illness or death in the family: 'No heavy drinking' (82% illness/death, 75% divorce), 'Constant heavy drinking' (10% illness/death, 13% divorce) and 'Decreasing heavy drinking' (7% illness/death, 12% divorce). Constant heavy drinkers surrounding illness or death in the family were more likely to be men, report depression and anxiety and to smoke than those with no heavy drinking. Constant heavy drinkers surrounding divorce were also more likely to be men and to report depression compared with those with no heavy drinking.

conclusionsMost older workers who experience divorce or severe illness or death in the family have stable drinking patterns regarding heavy alcohol consumption, that is, most do not initiate or stop heavy drinking.

Indexed as

AlcoholismAlcohol DrinkingDivorceHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleRetirementaddictivealcoholismbehaviourlongitudinal studiessubstance abuse

Identifiers

PMID34556543
PMCPMC8921586
OpenAlexW3199620234

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.