Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556518›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Music and dance in respiratory disease management in Uganda: a qualitative study of patient and healthcare professional perspectives.

Keir Ej Philip, Lucy L Cartwright, Debra Westlake, Grace Nyakoojo, Ivan Kimuli, Bruce Kirenga, Evelyn A Brakema, Mark W Orme, Daisy Fancourt, Nicholas S Hopkinson and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Impact of Dance Interventions on Patients with Noninfectious Pulmonary Diseases: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Keir Ej PhilipNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK k.philip@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-9614-3580
Lucy L CartwrightFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Debra WestlakeFaculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Grace NyakoojoMakerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Ivan KimuliMakerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Bruce KirengaMakerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Evelyn A BrakemaDepartment of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Mark W OrmeDepartment of Respiratory Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-4678-6574
Daisy FancourtDepartment of Behavioural Science and Health, University College London, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6952-334X
Nicholas S HopkinsonNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Rupert JonesPUPSMD, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
Winceslaus KatagiraMakerere University Lung Institute, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0003-4622-191X

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 205407/Z/16/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMusic and dance are increasingly used as adjunctive arts-in-health interventions in high-income settings, with a growing body of research suggesting biopsychosocial benefits. Such low-cost, low-resource interventions may have application in low-resource settings such as Uganda. However, research on perceptions of patients and healthcare professionals regarding such approaches is lacking.

methodsWe delivered sample sessions of music and dance for chronic respiratory disease (CRD) to patients and healthcare professionals. Seven participants took part in one singing and dance sample session. One patient completed only the dance session. We then conducted an exploratory qualitative study using thematic analysis of semistructured interviews with healthcare professionals and patients regarding (1) the role of music and dance in Ugandan life and (2) the perceived acceptability and feasibility of using music and dance in CRD management in Uganda.

resultsWe interviewed 19 participants, made up of 11 patients with long-term respiratory conditions and 8 healthcare professionals, who were selected by purposeful convenience sampling. Four key themes were identified from interview analysis: music and dance (1) were central components of daily life; (2) had an established role supporting health and well-being; and (3) had strong therapeutic potential in respiratory disease management. The fourth theme was (4) the importance of modulating demographic considerations of culture, religion and age.

conclusionMusic and dance are central to life in Uganda, with established roles supporting health and well-being. These roles could be built on in the development of music and dance interventions as adjuncts to established components of CRD disease management like pulmonary rehabilitation. Through consideration of key contextual factors and codevelopment and adaptation of interventions, such approaches are likely to be well received.

Indexed as

MusicDelivery of Health CareDisease ManagementHumansQualitative ResearchUgandachronic airways diseaserehabilitation medicinerespiratory infectionsthoracic medicinetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID34556518
PMCPMC8461694

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.