Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556188›Full record

ArticleCancer & metabolism2021

Targeting MYC-enhanced glycolysis for the treatment of small cell lung cancer.

Kasey R Cargill, C Allison Stewart, Elizabeth M Park, Kavya Ramkumar, Carl M Gay, Robert J Cardnell, Qi Wang, Lixia Diao, Li Shen, You-Hong Fan and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer & metabolism, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Current and future therapies for small cell lung carcinoma.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Frontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  18. Fuel for thought: targeting metabolism in lung cancer.Translational lung cancer research · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kasey R CargillDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
C Allison StewartDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Elizabeth M ParkDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Kavya RamkumarDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Carl M GayDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Robert J CardnellDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Qi WangDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lixia DiaoDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Li ShenDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
You-Hong FanDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Wai Kin ChanDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Philip L LorenziDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Trudy G OliverDepartment of Oncological Sciences, Huntsman Cancer Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jing WangDepartment of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Lauren A ByersDepartment of Thoracic/Head and Neck Medical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA. lbyers@mdanderson.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-2677
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI DIANE BODURKA · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS--SPORE IN LUNG CANCERP50CA070907 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 1996 to 2024
$57.4M
Leveraging innovative technologies in basic and clinical cancer researchT32CA009302 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI LAURA D ATTARDI, Aaron M Newman · 1985 to 2026
$19.1M
Coordinating center for the NCI small cell lung cancer research consortiumU24CA213274 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI Lauren Averett Byers, JOHN D. MINNA · 2017 to 2026
$12.9M
TRAINING FOR ACADEMIC ONCOLOGY/HEMATOLOGYT32CA009666 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Michael Davies, Courtney DiNardo · 1994 to 2026
$9.8M
Therapeutic strategies for targeting PARP1 in small cell lung cancerR01CA207295 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Lauren Averett Byers · 2016 to 2026
$3.7M
Genomic and Functional Identification of Chemotherapy Resistance Mechanisms in Small Cell Lung CancerU01CA231844 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOVINDAN, RAMASWAMY, GRIFFITH, OBI L. · 2018 to 2022
$3.1M
Novel therapeutic approaches for enhancing anti-tumor immunity in SCLCU01CA213273 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI BYERS, LAUREN AVERETT, HEYMACH, JOHN V. · 2017 to 2021
$3.0M
Computational Tools for Analysis and Visualization of Quality Control Issues in Metabolomic DataU01CA235510 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI AKBANI, REHAN, BROOM, BRADLEY MCINTOSH · 2018 to 2021
$1.6M
Orbitrap Elite High-Resolution Mass Spectrometer for Proteomics and MetabolomicsS10OD012304 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI HAWKE, DAVID H · 2013 to 2013
$877k
Modeling tumor heterogeneity, to develop new therapeutic strategies for treatment of resistant small cell lung cancerR50CA243698 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Catherine Allison Stewart · 2020 to 2026
$701k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30-CA16672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA070907NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207295NCI NIH HHS R01-CA207295NCI NIH HHS R50 CA243698NCI NIH HHS R50-CA243698NCI NIH HHS S10-OD012304-01NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009302NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009666NCI NIH HHS T32-CA009666NCI NIH HHS U01 CA213273NCI NIH HHS U01-CA213274NCI NIH HHS U01-CA21373NCI NIH HHS U01 CA231844NCI NIH HHS U01-CA231844NCI NIH HHS U01 CA235510NCI NIH HHS U01-CA235510NCI NIH HHS U24 CA213274NIH HHS S10 OD012304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe transcription factor MYC is overexpressed in 30% of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) tumors and is known to modulate the balance between two major pathways of metabolism: glycolysis and mitochondrial respiration. This duality of MYC underscores the importance of further investigation into its role in SCLC metabolism and could lead to insights into metabolic targeting approaches.

methodsWe investigated differences in metabolic pathways in transcriptional and metabolomics datasets based on cMYC expression in patient and cell line samples. Metabolic pathway utilization was evaluated by flow cytometry and Seahorse extracellular flux methodology. Glycolysis inhibition was evaluated in vitro and in vivo using PFK158, a small molecular inhibitor of PFKFB3.

resultsMYC-overexpressing SCLC patient samples and cell lines exhibited increased glycolysis gene expression directly mediated by MYC. Further, MYC-overexpressing cell lines displayed enhanced glycolysis consistent with the Warburg effect, while cell lines with low MYC expression appeared more reliant on oxidative metabolism. Inhibition of glycolysis with PFK158 preferentially attenuated glucose uptake, ATP production, and lactate in MYC-overexpressing cell lines. Treatment with PFK158 in xenografts delayed tumor growth and decreased glycolysis gene expression.

conclusionsOur study highlights an in-depth characterization of SCLC metabolic programming and presents glycolysis as a targetable mechanism downstream of MYC that could offer therapeutic benefit in a subset of SCLC patients.

Indexed as

GlycolysisMetabolismMYCPFK158Small cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID34556188
PMCPMC8461854
OpenAlexW3201008556

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.