Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556171›Full record

Observational studyCritical care (London, England)2021

Differences in mortality in critically ill elderly patients during the second COVID-19 surge in Europe.

Christian Jung, Jesper Fjølner, Raphael Romano Bruno, Bernhard Wernly, Antonio Artigas, Bernardo Bollen Pinto, Joerg C Schefold, Georg Wolff, Malte Kelm, Michael Beil and 15 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Critical care (London, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04321265 (Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in Coronavirus Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04321265 unknown statusnot on this map

Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) in Very Old Intensive Care Patients

TypeobservationalSponsorHeinrich-Heine University, DuesseldorfRan2020 to 2023Enrolled1,500ConditionsCOVID-19, Elderly Patients, Critical Illness, Survival
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The impact of age on intensive care.Ageing research reviews · 2023
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Caring for older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic.Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Christian JungMedical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany. christian.jung@med.uni-duesseldorf.de.ORCID 0000-0001-8325-250X
Jesper FjølnerDepartment of Intensive Care, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark.
Raphael Romano BrunoMedical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Bernhard WernlyDepartment of Cardiology, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria.
Antonio ArtigasDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, CIBER Enfermedades Respiratorias, Corporacion Sanitaria Universitaria Parc Tauli, Autonomous University of Barcelona, Sabadell, Spain.
Bernardo Bollen PintoDepartment of Acute Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
Joerg C SchefoldDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Inselspital, Universitätsspital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Georg WolffMedical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Malte KelmMedical Faculty, Department of Cardiology, Pulmonology and Vascular Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University Duesseldorf, Moorenstraße 5, 40225, Duesseldorf, Germany.
Michael BeilDepartment of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Sigal SviriDepartment of Medical Intensive Care, Hadassah Medical Center and Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Peter Vernon van HeerdenGeneral Intensive Care Unit, Hadassah University Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
Wojciech SzczeklikCenter for Intensive Care and Perioperative Medicine, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland.
Miroslaw Czuczwar2nd Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Medical University of Lublin, Staszica 16, 20-081, Lublin, Poland.
Michael JoannidisDivision of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Medical University Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sandra OeyenDepartment of Intensive Care 1K12IC, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
Tilemachos ZafeiridisIntensive Care Unit General Hospital of Larissa, Larissa, Greece.
Finn H AndersenDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, Ålesund Hospital, Ålesund, Norway.
Rui MorenoUnidade de Cuidados Intensivos Neurocríticos E Trauma. Hospital de São José, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas de Lisboa, Nova Médical School, Lisbon, Portugal.
Susannah LeaverGeneral Intensive Care, St George's University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Ariane BoumendilSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe: épidémiologie hospitalière qualité et organisation des soins, 75012, Paris, France.
Dylan W De LangeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Medical Center, University Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Bertrand GuidetSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, INSERM, UMR_S 1136, Institut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, Equipe: épidémiologie hospitalière qualité et organisation des soins, 75012, Paris, France.
Hans FlaattenDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Department of Anaestesia and Intensive Care, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
, COVIP Study Group

Funding

h2020-infraeosc-05-2018-2019 831644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary aim of this study was to assess the outcome of elderly intensive care unit (ICU) patients treated during the spring and autumn COVID-19 surges in Europe.

methodsThis was a prospective European observational study (the COVIP study) in ICU patients aged 70 years and older admitted with COVID-19 disease from March to December 2020 to 159 ICUs in 14 European countries. An electronic database was used to register a number of parameters including: SOFA score, Clinical Frailty Scale, co-morbidities, usual ICU procedures and survival at 90 days. The study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04321265).

resultsIn total, 2625 patients were included, 1327 from the first and 1298 from the second surge. Median age was 74 and 75 years in surge 1 and 2, respectively. SOFA score was higher in the first surge (median 6 versus 5, p < 0.0001). The PaO

conclusionAn unexpected, but significant, decrease in 30-day and 90-day survival was observed during the second surge in our cohort of elderly ICU patients. The reason for this is unclear. Our main concern is whether the widespread changes in practice and treatment of COVID-19 between the two surges have contributed to this increased mortality in elderly patients. Further studies are urgently warranted to provide more evidence for current practice in elderly patients. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT04321265 , registered March 19th, 2020.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overComorbidityCOVID-19Critical IllnessEuropeFemaleFrail ElderlyHumansIntensive Care UnitsMaleOrgan Dysfunction ScoresPandemicsPneumonia, ViralProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Covid-19ElderlyFrailtyOutcomePandemiaSurges

Identifiers

PMID34556171
PMCPMC8459701

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.