Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556142›Full record

ArticleConflict and health2021

Priorities for addressing substance use disorder in humanitarian settings.

M Claire Greene, Stephanie Haddad, Anja Busse, Nadine Ezard, Peter Ventevogel, Lina Demis, Sachi Inoue, Jan-Christopher Gumm, Giovanna Campello, Wietse A Tol and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Conflict and health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 5 countries.

M Claire GreeneProgram on Forced Migration and Health, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 60 Haven Avenue, New York, NY, 10032, USA. Mg4069@cumc.columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-4764
Stephanie HaddadProgram on Forced Migration and Health, Heilbrunn Department of Population and Family Health, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 60 Haven Avenue, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Anja BussePrevention, Treatment and Rehabilitation Section, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, Wagramer Strasse 5, 1400, Vienna, Austria.
Nadine EzardSt Vincent's Hospital Sydney/National Centre for Clinical Research in Emerging Drugs/NDARC UNSW, 390 Victoria Street, Darlinghurst, NSW, Australia.
Peter VentevogelPublic Health Section, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, Rue de Montbrillant 94, 1201, Geneve, Switzerland.
Lina DemisDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Sachi InoueDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Jan-Christopher GummPrevention, Treatment and Rehabilitation Section, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, Wagramer Strasse 5, 1400, Vienna, Austria.
Giovanna CampelloPrevention, Treatment and Rehabilitation Section, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, Vienna International Centre, Wagramer Strasse 5, 1400, Vienna, Austria.
Wietse A TolDepartment of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Nørregade 10, 1165, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jeremy C KaneDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 722 W 168th Street, New York, NY, USA.
Columbia University · USUnited Nations Office on Drugs and Crime · ATOffice of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees · CHSt Vincent's Hospital Sydney · AUUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

U.S. Department of State U.S. Department of State
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPopulations affected by humanitarian emergencies are vulnerable to substance (alcohol and other drug) use disorders, yet treatment and prevention services are scarce. Delivering substance use disorder treatment services in humanitarian settings is hampered by limited guidance around the preparation, implementation, and evaluation of substance use disorder treatment programs. This study aims to identify and prioritize key gaps and opportunities for addressing substance use disorder in humanitarian settings.

methodsUNODC convened a consultation meeting (n = 110) in coordination with UNHCR and WHO and administered an online survey (n = 34) to, thirteen program administrators and policymakers, eleven service providers, nine researchers, and one person with lived experience to explore best practices and challenges to addressing substance use disorder in diverse populations and contexts. Participants presented best practices for addressing substance use disorder, identified and ranked challenges and opportunities for improving the delivery of substance use disorder treatment interventions, and provided recommendations for guidelines that would facilitate the delivery of substance use disorder treatment services in humanitarian emergencies.

resultsParticipants agreed on key principles for delivering substance use disorder treatment in humanitarian settings that centered on community engagement and building trust, integrated service delivery models, reducing stigma, considering culture and context in service delivery, and an ethical 'do no harm' approach. Specific gaps in knowledge that precluded the delivery of appropriate substance use disorder treatment include limited knowledge of the burden and patterns of substance use in humanitarian settings, the effectiveness of substance use disorder treatment services in humanitarian settings, and strategies for adapting and implementing interventions for a given population and humanitarian context. Participants emphasized the need to strengthen awareness and commitment related to the burden of substance use disorder treatment interventions among communities, practitioners, and policymakers in humanitarian settings.

conclusionsResults from this consultation process highlight existing gaps in knowledge related to the epidemiology and treatment of substance use disorders in humanitarian emergencies. Epidemiological, intervention, and implementation research as well as operational guidance are needed to fill these gaps and improve access to substance use treatment services in humanitarian settings.

Indexed as

AlcoholDrugsHumanitarian settingsSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34556142
PMCPMC8460183
OpenAlexW3201010382

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.