Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556085›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2021

Predictors of institutionalization in users of day care facilities with mild cognitive impairment to moderate dementia.

Klara Spiegl, Katharina Luttenberger, Elmar Graessel, Linda Becker, Jennifer Scheel, Anna Pendergrass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Klara Spiegl *Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Katharina Luttenberger *Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany. Katharina.Luttenberger@uk-erlangen.de.
Elmar GraesselDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Linda BeckerDepartment of Health Psychology, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuernberg, Nägelsbachstr. 49a, 91052, Erlangen, Germany.
Jennifer ScheelDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.
Anna PendergrassDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Clinic for Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Erlangen University Hospital, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen Nuremberg, Erlangen, Germany, Schwabachanlage 6, 91054, Erlangen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost people with dementia wish to remain at home for as long as possible. Therefore, it is important to know the predictors of institutionalization, especially those that can be influenced. The aim of the present study is to identify predictors of the institutionalization of people with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) to moderate dementia who attend day care facilities (DCFs) throughout Germany.

methodsThis study is a secondary analysis of longitudinal data from 371 dyads comprising a cognitively impaired care receiver (CR) and a caregiver (CG). The data were collected in DCFs and via telephone interviews at three measurement points. To investigate the extent to which 16 variables could predict the institutionalization of the CRs between the 6- and 12-month follow-up, in the first step bivariate Cox regressions were calculated. In the second step, significant predictors were included in a model using multivariate Cox regression.

resultsBetween the 6- and 12-month evaluations, 39 CRs moved into an institution. The risk of institutionalization of people with MCI to moderate dementia attending a DCF increased significantly (p < .05) when the CRs showed more neuropsychiatric symptoms (Hazard ratio (HR) = 1.237), when the CRs and their CGs did not live together in the same house (HR = 2.560), or when the care level of the CRs is low (HR = 2.241).

conclusionsNeuropsychiatric symptoms could be a possible starting point for therapeutic interventions that are designed to delay or prevent institutionalization. CG who do not live with their CR in the same house and CG who care for a CR with impairment in performing daily routine tasks care are particularly likely to make the decision to institutionalize the CR. For this group, advice and support are particularly important. TRAIL REGISTRATION: ISRCTN16412551 .

Indexed as

Cognitive DysfunctionDementiaCaregiversDay Care, MedicalHumansInstitutionalizationDementia patientInformal caregiversInstitutionalizationMCIMild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID34556085
PMCPMC8461860

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.