Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556080›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021

Ten-year epidemiological study of ocular and orbital tumors in Chiba University Hospital.

Norihiro Shimizu, Toshiyuki Oshitari, Jiro Yotsukura, Hirotaka Yokouchi, Takayuki Baba, Shuichi Yamamoto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  8. Squamous cell carcinoma of the eyelid.Japanese journal of clinical oncology · 2024
    Article
  9. Incidence and clinical characteristics of pediatric ocular tumors in a Midwestern US population.Journal of AAPOS : the official publication of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Norihiro ShimizuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Inohana 1-8-1, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Toshiyuki OshitariDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Inohana 1-8-1, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan. Tarii@aol.com.
Jiro YotsukuraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Inohana 1-8-1, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Hirotaka YokouchiDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Inohana 1-8-1, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Takayuki BabaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Inohana 1-8-1, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.
Shuichi YamamotoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Inohana 1-8-1, Chuo-ku, Chiba, 260-8670, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose of this study is to determine the epidemiology of tumors of the ocular adnexa and orbit in Japan.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective study on the histopathological reports in the medical records of the Chiba University Hospital from April 2009 to March 2019. Three hundred and seventy two records were examined. In addition, we examined the annual changes in the major types of tumors including malignant lymphomas and IgG4-related diseases (IgG4-RDs).

resultsThere were 270 conjunctival or eyelid tumors with 166 benign and 104 malignant. There were 102 orbital tumors with 55 benign, 47 malignant tumors, and 21 cases of IgG4-RDs. Ten cases of adenoma (2.7%), another benign tumor, was also diagnosed. The major malignant tumors were malignant lymphoma in 74 cases, sebaceous gland carcinoma (SGC) in 28 cases, basal cell carcinoma in 15 cases, and squamous cell carcinoma in 8 cases. The SGCs were the most common malignant eyelid tumor at 54%. Among the malignant lymphomas, extranodal marginal zone lymphomas of the mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type, MALT lymphomas, was the most common at 51 cases and the second most common was the diffuse large B-cell lymphoma at 11 cases. The ratio of MALT lymphomas to that of all malignant lymphomas increased significantly with years. The serum IgG4 values were measured more often in the last 5 years (70%) than in the former 5 years (33%).

conclusionsWe conclude that malignant lymphoma is a major malignant tumor in Japan and pathological biopsies should be done proactively to prevent missing IgG4-positive MALT lymphomas.

Indexed as

Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal ZoneLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseOrbital NeoplasmsHospitalsHumansRetrospective StudiesEyelid tumorHistopathologyIgG4-related diseasesMalignant lymphomaOrbital tumor

Identifiers

PMID34556080
PMCPMC8459513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.