Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34556073›Full record

Observational studyBMC ophthalmology2021

Relationship between age, refractive errors and motor fusion in a normal Chinese adult population: a cross-sectional study.

Man She, Tao Li, Qianqian Hu, Jie Zhu, Xiaodong Zhou

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Man SheDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, 201508, Shanghai, China.
Tao LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, 201508, Shanghai, China.
Qianqian HuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, 201508, Shanghai, China.
Jie ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, 201508, Shanghai, China.
Xiaodong ZhouDepartment of Ophthalmology, Jinshan Hospital of Fudan University, 201508, Shanghai, China. xdzhou_2013@163.com.

Funding

Shanghai Jinshan District Health and Family Planning Commission JSZK2019H01Shanghai Science and Technology Development Foundation 17411950200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo investigate the relationships between motor fusion and sex, age and spherical equivalent (SE).

methodsThis observational study enrolled 243 healthy, nonstrabismic adults, including 94 men and 149 women aged 20 to 59 years. The subjects were divided into three groups according to SE: myopic, emmetropic and hyperopic groups. The subjects were also divided into four groups according to age: 20-29, 30-39, 40-49 and 50-59 years groups. Motor fusion was measured with a synoptophore, including subjective angle (SA), divergence, convergence and fusional vergence range (FVR).

resultsThe mean values of divergence, convergence and FVR for the whole sample group were 9.72 ± 0.26°, 19.34 ± 0.54°, and 29.06 ± 0.62°, respectively. A higher value of divergence was found in the myopic group than in the emmetropic group (p < 0.05). SE and divergence were significantly different among age groups (all p < 0.05). In addition, linear regression analysis showed that SE was correlated with divergence (p = 0.003). Age was correlated with SE, divergence and FVR (p < 0.001, p = 0.005, p = 0.002, respectively). In addition, the proportion of SA being in the comfort zone (defined as the value of SA satisfying Percival's criterion) in the age groups was significantly different (χ

conclusionsMotor fusion is associated with age and SE in the normal Chinese adult population.

Indexed as

HyperopiaMyopiaRefractive ErrorsAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleYoung Adultagemotor fusionrefractive errorssynoptophore

Identifiers

PMID34556073
PMCPMC8461894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.