Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34555861›Full record

ArticleThrombosis and haemostasis2022

The Association between Factor XI Deficiency and the Risk of Bleeding, Cardiovascular, and Venous Thromboembolic Events.

Sarah Sharman Moser, Gabriel Chodick, Yan G Ni, Dan Chalothorn, Ming-Dauh Wang, Alan R Shuldiner, Lori Morton, Ophira Salomon, Jessica J Jalbert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Laboratory and Molecular Diagnosis of Factor XI Deficiency.Seminars in thrombosis and hemostasis · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
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  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Coming soon to a pharmacy near you? FXI and FXII inhibitors to prevent or treat thromboembolism.Hematology. American Society of Hematology. Education Program · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Factor XI as a target for preventing venous thromboembolism.Journal of thrombosis and haemostasis : JTH · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sarah Sharman MoserMaccabitech, Maccabi Institute for Research and Innovation, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gabriel ChodickMaccabitech, Maccabi Institute for Research and Innovation, Maccabi Healthcare Services, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Yan G NiRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New York, United States.
Dan ChalothornRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New York, United States.
Ming-Dauh WangRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New York, United States.
Alan R ShuldinerRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New York, United States.
Lori MortonRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New York, United States.
Ophira SalomonSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Jessica J JalbertRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., New York, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to assess the relationship between factor XI (FXI) deficiency and the risks of bleeding and cardiovascular (CV) events. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using data from Maccabi Healthcare Services (MHS). We identified adults with FXI deficiency (severe: <15%, partial: 15 to <50%, any deficiency: <50%) that had been tested for FXI between 2007 and 2018 and matched to patients from the general MHS population. We estimated 10-year risks of outcomes using the Kaplan-Meier approach. Using Cox proportional hazards regression, we compared outcomes among patients with versus without FXI deficiency. Less than 10% of patients tested for FXI activity had activity levels <50% (mean age: 39 years; 72.2% females). Compared with the general population, patients with any FXI deficiency were at higher risk of severe bleeding (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR]: 2.56, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.13-5.81; 10-year risk: 1.90%, 95% CI: 0.50-3.20% vs. 0.90%, 95% CI: 0.50-1.30%) and clinically relevant nonsevere bleeding (CRNSB) (aHR: 1.45, 95% CI: 1.08-1.97; 10-year risk: 11.60%, 95% CI: 8.30-14.80% vs. 9.20%, 95% CI: 8.00-10.40%). Severe FXI deficiency was associated with a greater risk of CRNSB. While few CV events (

Indexed as

Factor XI DeficiencyVenous ThromboembolismVenous ThrombosisAdultFactor XIFemaleHemorrhageHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesFactor XI

Identifiers

PMID34555861
PMCPMC9197592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.