Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34555689›Full record

ArticleBrain and language2021

Neural bases of elements of syntax during speech production in patients with aphasia.

Ezequiel Gleichgerrcht, Rebecca Roth, Julius Fridriksson, Dirk den Ouden, John Delgaizo, Brielle Stark, Gregory Hickok, Chris Rorden, Janina Wilmskoetter, Argye Hillis and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain and language, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Acute-Phase Machine Learning Prediction of 12-Month Aphasia and Discourse Recovery.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Ezequiel GleichgerrchtDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: gleichge@musc.edu.
Rebecca RothDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Julius FridrikssonDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Dirk den OudenDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
John DelgaizoDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Brielle StarkDepartment of Speech and Hearing Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA.
Gregory HickokDepartment of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Chris RordenDepartment of Psychology, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA.
Janina WilmskoetterDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Argye HillisDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Leonardo BonilhaDepartment of Neurology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA. Electronic address: bonilha@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of South Carolina · USIndiana University Bloomington · USJohns Hopkins University · USUniversity of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Telerehab for Aphasia (TERRA)P50DC014664 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FRIDRIKSSON, JULIUS · 2016 to 2025
$25.0M
Cortical and Subcortical Organization of Language-Related Semantic Processing in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01DC014021 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BONILHA, LEONARDO F · 2014 to 2023
$4.7M
Trans-cranial Direct Current Stimulation to Treat Aphasia: Phase II TrialU01DC011739 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI FRIDRIKSSON, JULIUS · 2012 to 2016
$4.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS P50 DC014664NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014021NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC011739
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to string together words into a structured arrangement capable of conveying nuanced information is key to speech production. The assessment of the neural bases for structuring sentences has been challenged by the need of experts to delineate the aberrant morphosyntactic structures in aphasic speech. Most studies have relied on focused tasks with limited ecological validity. We characterized syntactic complexity during connected speech produced by patients with chronic post-stroke aphasia. We automated this process by employing Natural Language Processing (NLP). We conducted voxel-based and connectome-based lesion-symptom mapping to identify brain regions crucially associated with sentence production and syntactic complexity. Posterior-inferior aspects of left frontal and parietal lobes, as well as white matter tracts connecting these areas, were essential for syntactic complexity, particularly the posterior inferior frontal gyrus. These findings suggest that sentence structuring during word production depends on the integrity of Broca's area and the dorsal stream of language processing.

Indexed as

AphasiaSpeechBrain MappingBroca AreaHumansLanguageMagnetic Resonance ImagingAphasiaLesion mappingNatural language processingSpeech productionSyntax

Identifiers

PMID34555689
PMCPMC8546356
OpenAlexW3200566108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.