Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34555593›Full record

ArticleAccident; analysis and prevention2021

Balancing safety on the road with risk from COVID-19: A content analysis of policy adaptations by Divisions of Motor Vehicles.

Robyn Feiss, Amanda Hautmann, Nicole Asa, Cara Hamann, Corinne Peek-Asa, Jingzhen Yang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Accident; analysis and prevention, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Robyn FeissCenter for Injury Research and Policy at the Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 575 Childrens Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, United States. Electronic address: robyn.feiss@nationwidechildrens.org.
Amanda HautmannCenter for Injury Research and Policy at the Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 575 Childrens Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, United States. Electronic address: ahaut550@gmail.com.
Nicole AsaCenter for Injury Research and Policy at the Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 575 Childrens Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, United States. Electronic address: nasa3@uw.edu.
Cara HamannDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Injury Prevention Research Center, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States. Electronic address: cara-hamann@uiowa.edu.
Corinne Peek-AsaInjury Prevention Research Center, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States; Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, 145 N. Riverside Dr, Iowa City, IA 52242, United States. Electronic address: corinne-peek-asa@uiowa.edu.
Jingzhen YangCenter for Injury Research and Policy at the Abigail Wexner Research Institute, Nationwide Children's Hospital, 575 Childrens Drive, Columbus, OH 43205, United States; Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, United States. Electronic address: ginger.Yang@nationwidechildrens.org.

Funding

Adoption and Implementation of an Evidence-based Safe Driving Program for High-Risk Teen DriversR01HD100420 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI YANG, JINGZHEN GINGER · 2020 to 2024
$3.1M
Intervention to Improve Driving Practices Among High-Risk Teen Drivers - Diversity Supplement ResubmissionR01HD098176 · NICHD · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI YANG, JINGZHEN GINGER · 2019 to 2024
$2.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098176NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD100420
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe COVID-19 pandemic significantly altered people's daily lives, including driving. However, how state Divisions of Motor Vehicles (DMV) adapted their operation policies in response to COVID-19 remains unknown. This study analyzed adaptations to the content of state DMV operation policies during the COVID-19 pandemic across 50 US states and assessed the relationships between these policy adoptions and their state-level COVID-19 restriction orders.

methodsWe merged data on policy adaptations due to COVID-19 obtained from DMV websites for all 50 states with data on state-level restrictions obtained from the National Academy for State Health Policy (NASHP). We created a codebook and analyzed the DMV policy adaptations in the following three areas: (1) road testing, (2) licensure extension and renewals, and (3) facility reopening. Two trained coders independently reviewed and coded the adaptations of policy content related to precaution to spread of COVID-19 and ease of obtaining licensure. We calculated summary scores for policy adaptations and ease of licensure and compared these scores across three categories of state-level COVID-19 restrictions using ANOVA.

resultsDMVs in all 50 states adapted their policies to slow the spread of COVID-19. The ease of licensure summary scores increased in some states but decreased in others. Extensions for licensure renewals was the most common change. Adoption of COVID-19 precautions during the road test was the most common road test adaptation, while road test waivers were the most controversial. Requiring appointments, social distancing, and/or face coverings/personal protective equipment [PPE] were common adaptations during facility reopening. However, variations in level of policy adaptations and ease of licensure were not associated with the state's COVID-19 restrictions.

conclusionsOur findings provide insight into policy adaptations made by state DMVs to reduce the spread of COVID-19 and may inform future policy adaptations in DMVs and other government agencies during public health emergencies.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsAccidents, TrafficHumansMotor VehiclesPolicySARS-CoV-2CoronavirusLicensure renewalReopeningRoad safetyRoad-testState policy

Identifiers

PMID34555593
PMCPMC8440168

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.