Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34555282›Full record

ArticleAnalytical chemistry2021

The Min-Max Test: An Objective Method for Discriminating Mass Spectra.

Arun S Moorthy, Edward Sisco

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Updates to the Inverted Library Search Algorithm for Mixture Analysis.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Arun S MoorthyNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-5988-1389
Edward SiscoNational Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-0252-1910
National Institute of Standards and Technology · US

Funding

Intramural NIST DOC 9999-NIST
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deciding whether the mass spectra of seized drug evidence and a reference standard are measurements of two different compounds is a central challenge in forensic chemistry. Normally, an analyst will collect mass spectra from the sample and a reference standard under identical conditions, compute a mass spectral similarity score, and make a judgment about the sample using both the similarity score and their visual interpretation of the spectra. This approach is inherently subjective and not ideal when a rapid assessment of several samples is necessary. Making decisions using only the score and a threshold value greatly improves analysis throughput and removes analyst-to-analyst subjectivity, but selecting an appropriate threshold is itself a nontrivial task. In this paper, we describe and evaluate the min-max test-a simple and objective method for classifying mass spectra that leverages replicate measurements from each sample to remove analyst subjectivity. We demonstrate that the min-max test has an intuitive interpretation for decision-making, and its performance exceeds thresholding with similarity scores even when the best performing threshold for a fixed dataset is prescribed. Determining whether the underlying framework of the min-max test can incorporate retention indices for objectively deciding whether spectra are measurements of the same compound is an ongoing work.

Identifiers

PMID34555282
OpenAlexW3199676206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.