Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34555219›Full record

ArticleSkin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)2022

In vivo examination of healthy human skin after short-time treatment with moisturizers using confocal Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography: Preliminary observations.

Cristel Ruini, Benjamin Kendziora, Ecem Z Ergun, Elke Sattler, Charlotte Gust, Lars E French, Işın Sinem Bağcı, Daniela Hartmann

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The effect of ceramides on skin absorption by Raman spectroscopy.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Skinly: A novel handheld IoT device for validating biophysical skin characteristics.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. In vivo examination of healthy human skin after short-time treatment with moisturizers using confocal Raman spectroscopy and optical coherence tomography: Preliminary observations.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Cristel RuiniDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9860-1095
Benjamin KendzioraDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5234-5380
Ecem Z ErgunDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Elke SattlerDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Charlotte GustDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Lars E FrenchDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Işın Sinem BağcıDepartment of Dermatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Daniela HartmannDepartment of Dermatology and Allergy, University Hospital, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEStanford University · USUniversity of Miami · USUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

SebaPharma GmbH.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin is our barrier against environmental damage. Moisturizers are widely used to increase hydration and barrier integrity of the skin; however, there are contrasting observations on their in vivo effects in real-life settings. In cosmetic studies, corneometers and tewameters are traditionally used to assess skin hydration. In this study, two novel noninvasive diagnostic techniques, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and confocal Raman spectroscopy, were used to analyze stratum corneum and epidermal thickness (ET), water content, blood flow in function of depth, skin roughness, attenuation coefficient, natural moisturizing factor, ceramides and free fatty acids, cholesterol, urea, and lactates in 20 female subjects aged between 30 and 45 before and after 2 weeks application of a commercially available moisturizing lotion on one forearm. The untreated forearm served as control. A third measurement was conducted 1 week after cessation of moisturizing to verify whether the changes in the analyzed parameters persisted. We noticed a reduction in skin roughness, an increase in ceramides and free fatty acids and a not statistically significant increase in ET. As a conclusion, short time moisturizing appears insufficient to provide significant changes in skin morphology and composition, as assessed by OCT and RS. Novel noninvasive imaging methods are suitable for the evaluation of skin response to topical moisturizers. Further studies on larger sample size and longer treatment schedules are needed to analyze changes under treatment with moisturizers and to standardize the use of novel noninvasive diagnostic techniques.

Indexed as

Spectrum Analysis, RamanTomography, Optical CoherenceChild, PreschoolEmollientsFemaleHumansInfantSkinSkin AbsorptionEmollientsmoisturizersnoninvasive imagingoptical coherence tomographyRaman spectroscopyskin hydration

Identifiers

PMID34555219
PMCPMC9907652
OpenAlexW3201450176

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.