Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34555160›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2021

SARS-CoV-2 coinfection with additional respiratory virus does not predict severe disease: a retrospective cohort study.

Sweta Chekuri, Wendy A Szymczak, D Yitzchak Goldstein, Priya Nori, Rebecca Marrero Rolon, Brian Spund, Sumeet Singh-Tan, Laurel Mohrmann, Andrei Assa, William N Southern and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Respiratory Coinfections in Children With SARS-CoV-2.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2023
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  13. Differences in pediatric SARS-CoV-2 symptomology and Co-infection rates among COVID-19 Pandemic waves.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sweta ChekuriAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Wendy A SzymczakAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
D Yitzchak GoldsteinAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Priya NoriAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Rebecca Marrero RolonAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Brian SpundAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sumeet Singh-TanAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Laurel MohrmannAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Andrei AssaAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
William N SouthernAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Sarah W BaronAlbert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMontefiore Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) claimed over 4 million lives by July 2021 and continues to pose a serious public health threat.

objectivesOur retrospective study utilized respiratory pathogen panel (RPP) results in patients with SARS-CoV-2 to determine if coinfection (i.e. SARS-CoV-2 positivity with an additional respiratory virus) was associated with more severe presentation and outcomes.

methodsAll patients with negative influenza/respiratory syncytial virus testing who underwent RPP testing within 7 days of a positive SARS-CoV-2 test at a large, academic medical centre in New York were examined. Patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 with a negative RPP were compared with patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 and positive for a virus by RPP in terms of biomarkers, oxygen requirements and severe COVID-19 outcome, as defined by mechanical ventilation or death within 30 days.

resultsOf the 306 SARS-CoV-2-positive patients with RPP testing, 14 (4.6%) were positive for a non-influenza virus (coinfected). Compared with the coinfected group, patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 with a negative RPP had higher inflammatory markers and were significantly more likely to be admitted (P = 0.01). Severe COVID-19 outcome occurred in 111 (36.3%) patients in the SARS-CoV-2-only group and 3 (21.4%) patients in the coinfected group (P = 0.24).

conclusionsPatients infected with SARS-CoV-2 along with a non-influenza respiratory virus had less severe disease on presentation and were more likely to be admitted-but did not have more severe outcomes-than those infected with SARS-CoV-2 alone.

Indexed as

CoinfectionCOVID-19HumansPandemicsRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34555160
PMCPMC8460099
OpenAlexW3200357969

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.