Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34555158›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy2021

Added value of rapid respiratory syndromic testing at point of care versus central laboratory testing: a controlled clinical trial.

Donia Bouzid, Enrique Casalino, Jimmy Mullaert, Odile Laurent, Xavier Duval, François Xavier Lescure, Nathan Peiffer Smadja, Sarah Tubiana, Laurence Armand Lefèvre, Diane Descamps and 4 more

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Donia BouzidUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-7538-3320
Enrique CasalinoUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.
Jimmy MullaertUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.
Odile LaurentAP-HP Nord, Emergency Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, Paris, France.
Xavier DuvalUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.
François Xavier LescureUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.
Nathan Peiffer SmadjaUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-1166-1958
Sarah TubianaUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.
Laurence Armand LefèvreUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.
Diane DescampsUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.
Nadhira FidouhUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.
Christophe ChoquetAP-HP Nord, Emergency Department, Bichat-Claude Bernard University Hospital, Paris, France.
Jean-Christophe LucetUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.
Benoit VisseauxUniversité de Paris, INSERM, IAME, F-75006 Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9279-5538

Funding

QIAGEN
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundVirus-associated respiratory infections are in the spotlight with the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 and the expanding use of multiplex PCR (mPCR). The impact of molecular testing as a point-of-care test (POCT) in the emergency department (ED) is still unclear.

objectivesTo compare the impact of a syndromic test performed in the ED as a POCT and in the central laboratory on length of stay (LOS), antibiotic use and single-room assignment.

methodsFrom 19 November 2019 to 9 March 2020, adults with acute respiratory illness seeking care in the ED of a large hospital were enrolled, with mPCR performed with a weekly alternation in the ED as a POCT (week A) or in the central laboratory (week B).

results474 patients were analysed: 275 during A weeks and 199 during B weeks. Patient characteristics were similar. The hospital LOS (median 7 days during week A versus 7 days during week B, P = 0.29), the proportion of patients with ED-LOS <1 day (63% versus 60%, P = 0.57) and ED antibiotic prescription (59% versus 58%, P = 0.92) were not significantly different. Patients in the POCT arm were more frequently assigned a single room when having a positive PCR for influenza, respiratory syncytial virus and metapneumovirus [52/70 (74%) versus 19/38 (50%) in the central testing arm, P = 0.012].

conclusionsSyndromic testing performed in the ED compared with the central laboratory failed to reduce the LOS or antibiotic consumption in patients with acute respiratory illness, but was associated with an increased single-room assignment among patients in whom a significant respiratory pathogen was detected.

Indexed as

COVID-19Point-of-Care SystemsAdultEmergency Service, HospitalHumansLength of StayPoint-of-Care TestingSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID34555158
PMCPMC8460108

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.