Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34555073›Full record

ArticlePloS one2021

Validation of conventional PCR-like alternative to SARS-CoV-2 detection with target nucleocapsid protein gene in naso-oropharyngeal samples.

Rogério Fernandes Carvalho, Monike da Silva Oliveira, Juliane Ribeiro, Isac Gabriel Cunha Dos Santos, Katyane de Sousa Almeida, Ana Carolina Muller Conti, Bruna Alexandrino, Fabrício Souza Campos, Célia Maria de Almeida Soares, José Carlos Ribeiro Júnior

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rogério Fernandes CarvalhoLaboratory of Microbiology, Federal University of North Tocantins, Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0643-8914
Monike da Silva OliveiraLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
Juliane RibeiroLaboratory of Virology and Molecular Biology, State University of Londrina, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil.
Isac Gabriel Cunha Dos SantosLaboratory of Microbiology, Federal University of North Tocantins, Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil.
Katyane de Sousa AlmeidaLaboratory of Microbiology, Federal University of North Tocantins, Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil.
Ana Carolina Muller ContiLaboratory of Microbiology, Federal University of North Tocantins, Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil.
Bruna AlexandrinoLaboratory of Microbiology, Federal University of North Tocantins, Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil.
Fabrício Souza CamposLaboratory of Bioinformatics and Biotechnology, Federal University of Tocantins, Gurupi, Tocantins, Brazil.
Célia Maria de Almeida SoaresLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Federal University of Goiás, Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil.
José Carlos Ribeiro JúniorLaboratory of Microbiology, Federal University of North Tocantins, Araguaína, Tocantins, Brazil.
Universidade Federal do Tocantins · BRUniversidade Estadual de Londrina · BRUniversidade Federal de Goiás · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SARS-CoV-2 has spread worldwide and has become a global health problem. As a result, the demand for inputs for diagnostic tests rose dramatically, as did the cost. Countries with inadequate infrastructure experience difficulties in expanding their qPCR testing capacity. Therefore, the development of sensitive and specific alternative methods is essential. This study aimed to develop, standardize, optimize, and validate conventional RT-PCR targeting the N gene of SARS-CoV-2 in naso-oropharyngeal swab samples compared to qPCR. Using bioinformatics tools, specific primers were determined, with a product expected to be 519 bp. The reaction conditions were optimized using a commercial positive control, and the detection limit was determined to be 100 fragments. To validate conventional RT-PCR, we determined a representative sampling of 346 samples from patients with suspected infection whose diagnosis was made in parallel with qPCR. A sensitivity of 92.1% and specificity of 100% were verified, with an accuracy of 95.66% and correlation coefficient of 0.913. Under current Brazilian conditions, this method generates approximately 60% savings compared to qPCR costs. Conventional RT-PCR, validated herein, showed sufficient results for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 and can be used as an alternative for epidemiological studies and interspecies correlations.

Indexed as

AdolescentBrazilCOVID-19COVID-19 Nucleic Acid TestingDNA PrimersFemaleHumansMaleMolecular Diagnostic TechniquesNoseNucleocapsid ProteinsOropharynxReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReference StandardsRNA, ViralSARS-CoV-2DNA PrimersNucleocapsid ProteinsRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID34555073
PMCPMC8459981
OpenAlexW3199370992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.