Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34555048›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2021

Effect of advanced periodontal self-care in patients with early-stage periodontal diseases on endothelial function: An open-label, randomized controlled trial.

Ayako Okada, Takatoshi Murata, Khairul Matin, Meu Ariyoshi, Ryoko Otsuka, Mamiko Yamashita, Masayuki Suzuki, Rumi Wakiyama, Ken Tateno, Megumi Suzuki and 8 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Ayako OkadaDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Takatoshi MurataDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2759-6070
Khairul MatinEndowed Department of International Oral Health Science, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Meu AriyoshiDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Ryoko OtsukaDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Mamiko YamashitaDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Masayuki SuzukiDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Rumi WakiyamaDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Ken TatenoDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Megumi SuzukiDepartment of Dental Hygiene, The Nippon Dental University College at Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hitomi AoyagiThe Nippon Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiromi UematsuThe Nippon Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Akiko ImamuraThe Nippon Dental University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Miki KosakaDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Tomoko MizukakiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki Municipal Tama Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan.
Tsutomu SatoDivision of Basic Medical Science, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Hiroshi KawaharaDepartment of Dental Anesthesiology, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.
Nobuhiro HanadaDepartment of Translational Research, Tsurumi University School of Dental Medicine, Yokohama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although a significant association between periodontal disease and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease has been reported, their cause-to-effect relationship remains controversial. This randomized controlled clinical trial aimed to investigate the effect of advanced self-care on atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease-related vascular function markers flow-mediated brachial artery dilatation (FMD) and serum asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) level in patients with early-stage periodontal disease. The study was designed as a parallel group, 3-month follow-up, open-label, randomized controlled trial. The control group received standard care for periodontal diseases, whereas the test group additionally applied disinfectant using a custom-fabricated prescription tray for advanced self-care twice a day. Overall, 110 patients provided data for FMD and serum ADMA level. No significant improvements in FMD were observed in the control (mean increase, -0.1%; 95% confidence interval [CI], -1.0-0.8; P = 0.805) or test (mean increase, -0.3%; 95% CI, -1.1-0.4; P = 0.398) group. No significant changes in serum ADMA levels were observed (mean reduction, 0.01 μmol/L; 95% CI, -0.00-0.02; P = 0.366 and mean reduction, 0.00 μmol/L; 95% CI, -0.01-0.01; P = 0.349, respectively). No significant between-group differences were found in FMD (mean difference, -0.2%; 95% CI, -1.4-0.9; p = 0.708) or serum ADMA levels (mean difference, 0.01 nmol/L; 95% CI, -0.00-0.03; p = 0.122). Significant improvements in the average probing pocket depth were observed in the control and test groups. The bleeding on probing score in the test group was significantly reduced, while that in the control group was reduced, although not significantly. Periodontal care for a 3-month duration did not provide better endothelial function although improvements of periodontal status in patients with early-stage periodontal diseases. This trial is registered in UMIN Clinical Trials Registry (www.umin.ac.jp/ctr/; ID: UMIN000023395).

Indexed as

Self CareAdultAgedArginineAtherosclerosisBiomarkersBrachial ArteryDilatation, PathologicEndothelium, VascularFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansJapanMaleMandibleMaxillaArginineBiomarkersN,N-dimethylarginine

Identifiers

PMID34555048
PMCPMC8459983

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.