Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34554928›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2021

αVβ8 integrin targeting to prevent posterior capsular opacification.

Mahbubul H Shihan, Samuel G Novo, Yan Wang, Dean Sheppard, Amha Atakilit, Thomas D Arnold, Nicole M Rossi, Adam P Faranda, Melinda K Duncan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Consilience and unity in ocular anterior segment research.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024
    Article
  10. Modeling Cataract Surgery in Mice.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mahbubul H ShihanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Samuel G NovoDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Yan WangDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Dean SheppardLung Biology Center, Department of Medicine, and.
Amha AtakilitLung Biology Center, Department of Medicine, and.
Thomas D ArnoldDepartment of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Nicole M RossiDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Adam P FarandaDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Melinda K DuncanDepartment of Biological Sciences, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
University of Delaware · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Predictive Modeling & Optimal Control Framework for Model-Based Epidemic Response in DelawareP20GM103446 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI Shawn W Polson · 2012 to 2026
$67.2M
The Influence of Capsule Composition on Lens BiologyR01EY015279 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI DUNCAN, MELINDA K · 2004 to 2025
$7.8M
Acquisition of a Zeiss LSM710 Confocal MicroscopeS10RR027273 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF DELAWARE · PI DUNCAN, MELINDA K · 2010 to 2010
$494k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR027273NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015279NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103446
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fibrotic posterior capsular opacification (PCO), a major complication of cataract surgery, is driven by transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β). Previously, αV integrins were found to be critical for the onset of TGF-β-mediated PCO in vivo; however, the functional heterodimer was unknown. Here, β8 integrin-conditional knockout (β8ITG-cKO) lens epithelial cells (LCs) attenuated their fibrotic responses, while both β5 and β6 integrin-null LCs underwent fibrotic changes similar to WT at 5 days post cataract surgery (PCS). RNA-Seq revealed that β8ITG-cKO LCs attenuated their upregulation of integrins and their ligands, as well as known targets of TGF-β-induced signaling, at 24 hours PCS. Treatment of β8ITG-cKO eyes with active TGF-β1 at the time of surgery rescued the fibrotic response. Treatment of WT mice with an anti-αVβ8 integrin function blocking antibody at the time of surgery ameliorated both canonical TGF-β signaling and LC fibrotic response PCS, and treatment at 5 days PCS, after surgically induced fibrotic responses were established, largely reversed this fibrotic response. These data suggest that αVβ8 integrin is a major regulator of TGF-β activation by LCs PCS and that therapeutics targeting αVβ8 integrin could be effective for fibrotic PCO prevention and treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsCapsule OpacificationCataractHumansIntegrinsMiceintegrin alphavbeta8IntegrinsCell BiologyDrug therapyFibrosisOphthalmology

Identifiers

PMID34554928
PMCPMC8663568
OpenAlexW3201558603

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.