Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34554675›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiovascular pharmacology2021

In-hospital Bleeding Outcomes of Oral Anticoagulant and Dual Antiplatelet Therapy During Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: An Analysis From the Japanese Nationwide Registry.

Fumiaki Yashima, Taku Inohara, Hiroaki Nishida, Kenichiro Shimoji, Koji Ueno, Shigetaka Noma, Kyohei Yamaji, Hideki Ishii, Nobuhiro Tanaka, Shun Kohsaka and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Fumiaki YashimaDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Taku InoharaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroaki NishidaDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Kenichiro ShimojiDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Koji UenoDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Shigetaka NomaDepartment of Cardiology, Saiseikai Utsunomiya Hospital, Tochigi, Japan.
Kyohei YamajiDivision of Cardiology, Kokura Memorial Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Hideki IshiiDepartment of Cardiology, Fujita Health University Bantane Hospital.
Nobuhiro TanakaDepartment of Cardiology, Tokyo Medical University Hachioji Medical Center, Tokyo, Japan.
Shun KohsakaDepartment of Cardiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Tetsuya AmanoDepartment of Cardiology, Aichi Medical University, Aichi, Japan; and.
Yuji IkariDepartment of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractThe type of periprocedural antithrombotic regimen that is the safest and most effective in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients on oral anticoagulant (OAC) therapy has not been fully investigated. We aimed to retrospectively investigate the in-hospital bleeding outcomes of patients receiving OAC and antiplatelet therapies during PCI using Japanese nationwide multicenter registry data. A total of 26,938 patients who underwent PCI with OAC and antiplatelet therapies between 2016 and 2017 were included. We investigated in-hospital bleeding requiring blood transfusion, mortality, and stent thrombosis according to the antithrombotic regimens used at the time of PCI: OAC + single antiplatelet therapy (double therapy) and OAC + dual antiplatelet therapy (triple therapy). The antiplatelet agents included aspirin, clopidogrel, and prasugrel. The OAC agents included warfarin and direct OACs. Adjusting the dose of OAC or intermitting OAC before PCI was at each operator's discretion. In the study population [mean age (SD), 73.5 (9.5) years; women, 21.5%], the double therapy and triple therapy groups comprised 5546 (20.6%) and 21,392 (79.4%) patients, respectively. Bleeding requiring transfusion was not significantly different between the groups [adjusted odds ratio (aOR), 0.700; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.420-1.160; P = 0.165] (triple therapy as a reference). Mortality was not significantly different (aOR, 1.370; 95% CI, 0.790-2.360; P = 0.258). Stent thrombosis was significantly different between the groups (aOR, 3.310; 95% CI, 1.040-10.500; P = 0.042) (triple therapy as a reference). In conclusion, for patients on OAC therapy who underwent PCI, periprocedural triple therapy may be safe with respect to in-hospital bleeding risks. However, further investigations are warranted to establish the safety and efficacy of periprocedural triple therapy.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseCoronary RestenosisDual Anti-Platelet TherapyFactor Xa InhibitorsHemorrhagePostoperative ComplicationsAgedAspirinClopidogrelFemaleHumansJapanMalePercutaneous Coronary InterventionPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideAspirinClopidogrelFactor Xa InhibitorsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsPrasugrel HydrochlorideWarfarin

Identifiers

PMID34554675
PMCPMC8340947

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.