Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34554626›Full record

ArticleAging cell2021

Late-in-life treadmill training rejuvenates autophagy, protein aggregate clearance, and function in mouse hearts.

Jae Min Cho, Seul-Ki Park, Rajeshwary Ghosh, Kellsey Ly, Caroline Ramous, Lauren Thompson, Michele Hansen, Maria Sara de Lima Coutinho Mattera, Karla Maria Pires, Maroua Ferhat and 6 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine · 2023
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Late-in-life treadmill training mitigates gut microbiome imbalances and cardiovascular disease risk in mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Hallmarks of cardiovascular ageing.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. BECN1Autophagy · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jae Min ChoNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4461-6945
Seul-Ki ParkNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Rajeshwary GhoshNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kellsey LyNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Caroline RamousNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Lauren ThompsonNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Michele HansenNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Maria Sara de Lima Coutinho MatteraSchool of Dentistry, Sao Paulo State University, Aracatuba, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2288-708X
Karla Maria PiresNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Maroua FerhatNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Sohom MookherjeeNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kevin J WhiteheadMolecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Kandis CarterMolecular Medicine Program, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Márcio BuffoloNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Sihem BoudinaNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4711-1109
J David SymonsNutrition and Integrative Physiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
University of Utah · USCentro Universitario Toledo · BR

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Clay F. Semenkovich · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
The Role of PRDM16 in Cardiac Development and CardiomyopathyR01HL149870 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BOUDINA, SIHEM · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
Autophagy maintains vascular function through a novel glycolysis-linked pathway regulating eNOS.R01HL141540 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI SYMONS, JOHN DAVID · 2018 to 2021
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL141540NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149870NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIH HHS RO3AGO52848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein quality control mechanisms decline during the process of cardiac aging. This enables the accumulation of protein aggregates and damaged organelles that contribute to age-associated cardiac dysfunction. Macroautophagy is the process by which post-mitotic cells such as cardiomyocytes clear defective proteins and organelles. We hypothesized that late-in-life exercise training improves autophagy, protein aggregate clearance, and function that is otherwise dysregulated in hearts from old vs. adult mice. As expected, 24-month-old male C57BL/6J mice (old) exhibited repressed autophagosome formation and protein aggregate accumulation in the heart, systolic and diastolic dysfunction, and reduced exercise capacity vs. 8-month-old (adult) mice (all p < 0.05). To investigate the influence of late-in-life exercise training, additional cohorts of 21-month-old mice did (old-ETR) or did not (old-SED) complete a 3-month progressive resistance treadmill running program. Body composition, exercise capacity, and soleus muscle citrate synthase activity improved in old-ETR vs. old-SED mice at 24 months (all p < 0.05). Importantly, protein expression of autophagy markers indicate trafficking of the autophagosome to the lysosome increased, protein aggregate clearance improved, and overall function was enhanced (all p < 0.05) in hearts from old-ETR vs. old-SED mice. These data provide the first evidence that a physiological intervention initiated late-in-life improves autophagic flux, protein aggregate clearance, and contractile performance in mouse hearts.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgingAnimalsAutophagyHeartHumansMaleMiceMiddle AgedPhysical Conditioning, AnimalProtein AggregatesYoung AdultProtein Aggregatesagingcardiac functionexerciseprotein aggregates

Identifiers

PMID34554626
PMCPMC8520717
OpenAlexW3199383794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.