Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34554440›Full record

ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2022

Changes in appetite, taste, smell, and food aversion in post-bariatric patients and their relations with surgery time, weight loss and regain.

Karynne Grutter Lopes, Gabriel Pires Dos Santos, Eline Coan Romagna, Diogo Menezes Ferrazani Mattos, Tassia Gomide Braga, Carolina Bastos Cunha, Priscila Alves Maranhão, Luiz Guilherme Kraemer-Aguiar

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04193384 (Analysis of Weight Regain Rate and Predictive Factors in Patients Submitted to Bariatric Surgery.), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04193384 completednot on this map

Analysis of Weight Regain Rate and Predictive Factors in Patients Submitted to Bariatric Surgery.

TypeobservationalSponsorRio de Janeiro State UniversityRan2018 to 2020Enrolled100ConditionsObesity, Bariatric Surgery
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Karynne Grutter LopesPostgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Gabriel Pires Dos SantosGraduate Program in Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Eline Coan RomagnaPostgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Diogo Menezes Ferrazani MattosMídiaCom/Postgraduate Program On Electrical and Telecommunications Engineering (PPGEET), Fluminense Federal University, Niterói, RJ, Brazil.
Tassia Gomide BragaPostgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Carolina Bastos CunhaPostgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.
Priscila Alves MaranhãoFaculty of Medicine, Center for Research in Health Technologies and Information Systems (CINESIS), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Luiz Guilherme Kraemer-AguiarPostgraduate Program in Clinical and Experimental Physiopathology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, State University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil. lgkraemeraguiar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3528-5881
Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro · BRUniversidade do Porto · PTUniversidade Federal Fluminense · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico 304335/2019-3Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 88882.463218/2019-01Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 250304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe aimed to study the occurrence of long-term changes in appetite, taste, smell perceptions, and food aversion in patients following bariatric surgery. Additionally, we compared two surgery types, excess weight loss, rate of weight regain, and time since surgery.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 146 post-bariatric patients who were without regular medical follow-up (126 post-Roux-en-Y gastric bypass [RYGB] and 20 post-sleeve gastrectomy [SG]), aged 42 ± 8 years, BMI of 32.6 ± 6.3 kg/m

resultsChanges in appetite (76%), taste (48.6%), and an increased sensation for sweet taste (60.2%) frequently occurred in our sample. Sensory and food aversion perceptions, taste changes to specific foods, and loss level of taste and smell were similar between RYGB and SG. No differences between patients with or without changes in appetite, taste, smell, and food aversion perceptions concerning excess weight loss were observed. The RWR in post-RYGB was lower in those with changes in taste and smell (P = 0.05). Sensory changes were noted in those with shorter time since surgery for both surgeries (P ≤ 0.05).

conclusionChanges in appetite and taste occurred frequently in our patients even in the long term. Post-RYGB patients with lower RWR had more changes in taste and smell while a shorter time since surgery showed more frequent changes in appetite, taste, and smell. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, cross-sectional study. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04193384).

Indexed as

Gastric BypassObesity, MorbidAppetiteCross-Sectional StudiesGastrectomyHumansRetrospective StudiesSmellTasteWeight GainWeight LossAppetiteBariatric surgeryFood aversionSmellTaste

Identifiers

PMID34554440
OpenAlexW3198927411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.