Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34554369›Full record

Trial reportJournal of behavioral medicine2022

Longitudinal effects of cigarette pictorial warning labels among young adults.

Andrea C Johnson, Samuel J Simmens, Monique M Turner, W Douglas Evans, Andrew A Strasser, Darren Mays

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of behavioral medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03446170 (Examining the Impact of Cigarette Package Warnings and Packaging Regulations Among Young Adult Smokers), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03446170 nacompletednot on this map

Examining the Impact of Cigarette Package Warnings and Packaging Regulations Among Young Adult Smokers

TypeinterventionalSponsorGeorgetown UniversityRan2014 to 2020Enrolled400ConditionsTobacco UseArmsGraphic cigarette warning labels, plain packaging
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Combining Inserts With Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs to Promote Smoking Cessation: A 2-Week Randomized Trial.Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine · 2024
    Trial
  3. Reactions to Pictorial and Text Cigarette Pack Warning Labels among Chinese Smokers.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andrea C JohnsonDepartment of Psychiatry and Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-3309, USA. andrea.johnson1@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6470-8927
Samuel J SimmensDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Monique M TurnerDepartment of Communication, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA.
W Douglas EvansPrevention and Community Health Department, Milken Institute School of Public Health, George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
Andrew A StrasserDepartment of Psychiatry and Tobacco Center of Regulatory Science, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19104-3309, USA.
Darren MaysDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wexner Medical Center, Center for Tobacco Research, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.

Funding

Tobacco Industry Marketing CoreU54CA229973 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI CAPPELLA, JOSEPH NICHOLAS · 2018 to 2022
$18.8M
Optimizing Graphic Warning Labels To Promote Cessation Among Young Adult SmokersK07CA172217 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MAYS, DARREN M · 2014 to 2018
$739k
Examining How Graphic Cigarette Warnings Motivate Young Adults to Quit SmokingF31CA239567 · NCI · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI JOHNSON, ANDREA C. · 2019 to 2019
$38k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA239567NCI NIH HHS F31CA239567NCI NIH HHS K07 CA172217NCI NIH HHS U54 CA229973NIH HHS K07CA172217NIH HHS U54CA229973
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young adults are influenced by cigarette package marketing. Pictorial warning labels are a recommended intervention. Evidence demonstrates pictorial warnings impact negative emotion, risk perceptions, and motivation to quit smoking, but there is limited research on their effects over time. This study analyzes data from a randomized trial of young adult smokers (N = 229) exposed to a pictorial or text-only cigarette warning. We assessed changes in fear, anger, risk perceptions, and motivation to quit smoking after 4 weeks using latent change score modeling and over 3 months using latent growth modeling. Latent change results showed exposure was associated with increases in fear, anger, and motivation to quit after 4 weeks. Latent growth showed exposure was associated with increases in motivation to quit smoking over 3 months, but not other outcomes. Findings suggest pictorial warning labels produce an emotional response and increase motivation to quit among young adult smokers.

Indexed as

Smoking CessationTobacco ProductsHumansProduct LabelingSmokingSmoking PreventionYoung AdultAddictionCigarettesMarketingPreventionPublic healthTobacco Control

Identifiers

PMID34554369
PMCPMC8821134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.