Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34554189›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine2021

Gut epithelial IL-27 confers intestinal immunity through the induction of intraepithelial lymphocytes.

Chia-Hao Lin, Mei-Chi Chen, Ling-Li Lin, David A Christian, Booki Min, Christopher A Hunter, Li-Fan Lu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. T-bet-expressing Tr1 cells driven by dietary signals dominate the small intestinal immune landscape.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Intraepithelial Lymphocytes of the Intestine.Annual review of immunology · 2024
    Review
  7. Pathways and mechanisms of CD4Trends in immunology · 2024
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Chia-Hao LinDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0001-6510-8483
Mei-Chi ChenDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9984-3459
Ling-Li LinDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-6547-4739
David A ChristianDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-7160-9900
Booki MinDepartment of Microbiology-Immunology, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL.ORCID 0000-0002-2151-9413
Christopher A HunterDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA.ORCID 0000-0003-3092-1428
Li-Fan LuDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA.ORCID 0000-0002-9727-0036
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Role of microRNAs in regulatory T cell-mediated immunological tolerance and T celR01AI108651 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LU, LI-FAN · 2014 to 2024
$4.0M
The role of IL-27/Lag3 axis in regulating Foxp3+ regulatory T cell functionR01AI125247 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI Booki Min · 2017 to 2026
$3.4M
Functional dissection of the Klrg1+ regulatory T cell subset in health and diseasesR21AI163813 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LU, LI-FAN · 2021 to 2022
$435k
Specialization of regulatory T cell-mediated immune regulation during Toxoplasma infectionR56AI127751 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LU, LI-FAN · 2017 to 2017
$280k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI108651NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125247NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI163813NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI127751NIH HHS AI108651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

IL-27 controls a diverse range of immune responses in many disease settings. Here, we identify intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) as one of the major IL-27 cellular sources in the gut-associated tissue. Unlike IL-27 secreted by innate immune cells, gut epithelial IL-27 is dispensable for T-bet+ regulatory T cell (T reg cell) differentiation or IL-10 induction. Rather, IEC-derived IL-27 specifically promotes a distinct CD8αα+CD4+ intraepithelial lymphocyte (IEL) population that acquires their functional differentiation at the intestinal epithelium. Loss of IL-27 in IECs leads to a selective defect in CD8αα+CD4+ IELs over time. Consequently, mice with IEC-specific IL-27 ablation exhibited elevated pathogen burden during parasitic infection, and this could be rescued by transfer of exogenous CD8αα+CD4+ IELs. Collectively, our data reveal that in addition to its known regulatory properties in preventing immune hyperactivity, gut epithelial IL-27 confers barrier immunity by inducing a specific IEL subset and further suggest that IL-27 produced by different cell types plays distinct roles in maintaining intestinal homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8 AntigensCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell DifferentiationEpithelial CellsFemaleHomeostasisInterleukinsIntestinal MucosaIntraepithelial LymphocytesMaleMiceMice, KnockoutReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-betaSignal TransductionCD8 AntigensIl27 protein, mouseInterleukinsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, alpha-beta

Identifiers

PMID34554189
PMCPMC8480671
OpenAlexW3201610009

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.