Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34553951›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal psychology2021

Adolescent cannabis use and adult psychoticism: A longitudinal co-twin control analysis using data from two cohorts.

Jonathan D Schaefer, Seon-Kyeong Jang, Scott Vrieze, William G Iacono, Matt McGue, Sylia Wilson

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nicotine use and psychoticism: A longitudinal co-twin control analysis.Journal of psychopathology and clinical science · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jonathan D SchaeferInstitute of Child Development.ORCID 0000-0003-4112-9268
Seon-Kyeong JangDepartment of Psychology.
Scott VriezeDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0003-3861-7930
William G IaconoDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-3194-3090
Matt McGueDepartment of Psychology.ORCID 0000-0002-5580-1433
Sylia WilsonInstitute of Child Development.ORCID 0000-0003-0144-524X

Funding

The Effects of Cannabis Legalization and Persistent Use: A Longitudinal Study of Two Twin CohortsR01DA042755 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Jarrod Martin Ellingson, SOO H RHEE · 2017 to 2026
$9.9M
Twin Family Study of Vulnerability to Substance AbuseR37DA005147 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2009 to 2018
$6.4M
INSTITUTIONAL NATIONAL RESEARCH SERVICE AWARDT32MH015755 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Megan R Gunnar · 1985 to 2026
$5.9M
Adolescent drinking and midlife outcomes: A prospective cotwin control studyR37AA009367 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI MCGUE, MATTHEW K. · 2016 to 2024
$5.4M
Adult consequences of youth substance use: Twin study enriched for SUD riskR01DA036216 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI IACONO, WILLIAM G. · 2013 to 2017
$3.2M
Deep Sequencing, Phenotyping, and Imputation in Large-Scale Biobanks: A Novel and Cost-Effective Framework to Identify Rare Mutations Associated with AddictionR01DA044283 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ALBERT, FRANK WOLFGANG, VRIEZE, SCOTT IAN · 2019 to 2024
$3.2M
Genetic Association Meta-Analyses of Smoking and Drinking for the Sequencing AgeR01DA037904 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI VRIEZE, SCOTT IAN · 2015 to 2019
$2.4M
Method to Enhance the Rare Variant Genetic Architecture Analysis in Meta-AnalysesR01HG008983 · NHGRI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LIU, DAJIANG · 2016 to 2019
$1.6M
Brain Deviation Preceding Substance Use: An Offspring of Co-Twin Control StudyK01DA037280 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WILSON, SYLIA · 2015 to 2019
$764k
Co-Twin Control Analysis of Effects of Alcohol on Brain Morphometry: Disentangling Cause From ConsequenceR21AA026632 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI WILSON, SYLIA · 2018 to 2019
$477k
National Institutes of Health; National Human Genome Research InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG008983NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA026632NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA009367NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA037280NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036216NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA037904NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042755NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA044283NIDA NIH HHS R37 DA005147NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015755
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Observational studies have repeatedly linked cannabis use and increased risk of psychosis. We sought to clarify whether this association reflects a causal effect of cannabis exposure or residual confounding. We analyzed data from two cohorts of twins who completed repeated, prospective measures of cannabis use (

Indexed as

Marijuana AbusePsychotic DisordersAdolescentAdultHumansLongitudinal StudiesTwins

Identifiers

PMID34553951
PMCPMC8652585
OpenAlexW3201282358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.